包装专业英语11-14课复习资料.docVIP

单词： Lithography 平版印刷 silk screen 丝网印刷 photogravuve 凹版印刷 letterpress 凹版印刷 Flexography 柔性版印刷 secondary colours 二次色 coated stock 铜版纸 uncoated stock 胶版纸 screen dash 撞网 computer to plate（ctp）计算机直接制版 amplitude modulated screening 调幅加网 frequency modulated screening 调频加网 test specimen 试样 unitized load 组合/集装式货物 fabricated materials 人造/合成材料 vertical shock 垂直纵向冲击 vibration transmissibility 震动传递特性 regression analysis 回归性分析 post-production feedfack 生产后反馈 sampling process 采样过程 material properties 材料性能 leakage test 泄露试验 stack test 堆码 permeation test 渗透试验 metaliation techniques 真空冶炼技术 11.11 Conventional screening is referred to as amplitude modulated(AM) screening;that is,the dots are arranged in a regular pattern of rows and columns but each dot veries in size.Other screening tecniques now available includ Stochastic screening,now referred to as frequency modulated(FM)screening.This type of screening produces dots of the same size but thy are randomly scattered:this produces finer vignettes and reduce the possibility of moire patten problems.Moire patterns are irregular wavy lines produced by the superposition at a slight angle of two sets of closely spaced lines.These unwanted ‘basket weave’effects can occur when screen angles on colour work are not set correstly.When there is regular patterning on an image,or when a halftone has been re-screened. 常用的加网工艺就是指调幅加网，网点在横竖两个方向上呈现规则的图样，但网点的大小是变化的。现在使用的另一种加网工艺是指调频加网法，其产生的网点，尺寸大小不变，但呈随机散布，这产生更好的图像效果，并且避免了龟纹产生。莫尔纹是有两个过于相近的加网角度叠加而产生的不规则波纹，这些波纹产生的原因是彩色作业加网角度的不正确。特别是当正常的图像在翻版或一幅半色调图像被重新加网。 11.2 Printing began with the invention of paper in China in AD 105. This led to printing from carved wooden block throughout the East-particularly in China,Korea and Japan. The oldest known printed book was produced in China in AD868 印刷术始于公元后105年中国纸的发明，这使得雕版印刷遍及东方特别是中国、韩国和日本。最早的，最著名的印刷书籍在公元后868年在中国产生。 Development in printing continued with words and pictures being carved together on wooden blocks being cut for each new book. To obviate this ,printin