2004-2012年软考英语.docVIP

04上半年 ●?Networks?can?be?interconnected?by?different?devices.In?the?physical?layer,?networks?can?be?connected?by?（66）?or?hubs,?which?just?move?the?bits?from?one?network?to?an?identical?network.?One?layer?up?we?find?bridges?and?switches,?which?operate?at?data?link?layer.?They?can?accept?（67）?,?examine?the?MAC?address,?and?forward?the?frames?to?a?different?network?while?doing?minor?protocol?translation?in?the?process.?In?the?network?layer,?we?have?routers?that?can?connect?two?networks,?If?two?networks?have?（68）?network?layer,?the?router?may?be?able?to?translate?between?the?packer?formats.?In?the?transport?layer?we?find?transport?gateway,?which?can?interface?between?two?transport?connections.Finally,?in?the?application?layer,?application?gateways?translate?message?（69）?.?As?an?example,?gateways?between?Internet?e-mail?and?X.400?e-mail?must?（70）?the?e-mail?message?and?change?various?header?fields.?? A．repeaters?B．relays?C．connectors?D．modems?? （67）A．frames?B．packets?C．packages?D．cells?? （68）A．special?B．dependent?C．similar?D．dissimilar? （69）A．syntax?B．semantics?C．language?D．Format （70）A．analyze?B．parse?C．delete?D．create?? 答案：（66）A?（67）A?（68）D?（69）B?（70）B 04下半年 ●?The?purpose?of?the?requirements?definition?phase?is?to?produce?a?clear,?complete,?consistent,?and?testable?（71）?of?the?technical?requirements?for?the?software?product.?During?the?requirements?definition?phase,?the?requirements?definition?team?uses?an?iterative?process?to?expand?a?broad?statement?of?the?system?requirements?into?a?complete?and?detailed?specification?of?each?function?that?the?software?must?perform?and?each?（72）?that?it?must?meet.The?starting?point?is?usually?a?set?of?high-level?requirements?from?the?（73）?that?describe?the?project?or?problem.?In?either?case,?the?requirements?definition?team?formulates?an?overall?concept?for?the?system?and?then?defines?（74）?showing?how?the?system?will?be?operated,?publishes?the?system?and?operations?concept?document,?and?conductsa system?concept?review（SCR）.?Following?