雨水管理概况.docVIP

雨水管理概况：雨水湿地 Description 描述 Stormwater wetlands (aka constructed wetlands) are structural practices similar to wet ponds (see Wet Ponds Fact Sheet) that incorporate wetland plants in a shallow pool. 雨水湿地（又名人工湿地）类似于湿池塘结构的做法（见湿池塘情况介绍），纳入一浅水池湿地植物。 As stormwater runoff flows through the wetland, pollutant removal is achieved by settling and biological uptake within the practice. 通过湿地雨水径流流量，污染物去除是通过解决和在实践中的生物吸收。 Wetlands are among the most effective stormwater practices in terms of pollutant removal, and also offer aesthetic value. 湿地是最有效的做法 ， 在雨水的污染物去除方面，而且还可以提供审美价值。 While natural wetlands can sometimes be used to treat stormwater runoff that has been properly pretreated, stormwater wetlands are fundamentally different from natural wetland systems. 虽然自然湿地 ， 有时用于治疗暴雨径流已适当预处理，雨水湿地是根本不同的天然湿地系统。 Stormwater wetlands are designed specifically for the purpose of treating stormwater runoff, and typically have less biodiversity than natural wetlands both in terms of plant and animal life. 雨水湿地是专为处理雨水径流的目的，而且通常都在植物和动物的生命以低于天然湿地的生物多样性。 There are several design variations of the stormwater wetland, each design differing in the relative amounts of shallow and deep water, and dry storage above the wetland. 有雨湿地的几个设计的变化，每个设计的浅层和深层水的相对量不同，最重要的湿地干藏。 Applicability 适用性 Wetlands are widely applicable stormwater treatment practices. 湿地广泛适用雨水处理的做法。 While they have limited applicability in highly urbanized settings, and in arid climates, they have few other restrictions. 虽然他们在高度城市化的设置 ， 有限度地适用，而在干旱的气候，他们几乎没有其他限制。 Regional Applicability 区域适用性 Stormwater wetlands can be applied in most regions of the United States, with the exception of arid climates. 雨水湿地可以应用在大多数地区 ， 美国与干旱气候除外。 In arid, and even in semi-arid climates, it is difficult to design any stormwater practice that has a permanent pool. Because wetlands are relatively shallow, water losses due to evaporation can be high which can be critical for the wetland plants. 在干旱，甚至在半干旱气候 ， 很难设计任何雨水的做法有一个永久的游泳池。由于相对浅水湿地，水蒸发造成的损失可能很高 ， 可为湿地植物的