三角函数的应用1已知函数fx=tanxx0若x1x20且x1x2.PPTVIP

* 1.已知函数 f(x)=tanx, x?(0, ), 若 x1, x2?(0, ), 且 x1?x2. 证明: [f(x1)+f(x2)]f( ). x1+x2 2 1 2 2 ? 2 ? 证: tanx1+tanx2= + sinx1 cosx1 sinx2 cosx2 sinx1cosx2+cosx1sinx2 cosx1cosx2 = sin(x1+x2) cosx1cosx2 = 2sin(x1+x2) = cos(x1+x2)+cos(x1-x2) ∵x1, x2?(0, ), 且 x1?x2, 2 ? ∴2sin(x1+x2)0, cosx1cosx20 且 0cos(x1-x2)1. ∴0cos(x1+x2)+cos(x1-x2)1+cos(x1+x2). ∴tanx1+tanx2 . 2sin(x1+x2) 1+cos(x1+x2) ∴ (tanx1+tanx2)tan . 1 2 x1+x2 2 ∴ [f(x1)+f(x2)]f( ). 1 2 x1+x2 2 典型例题 由已知 0t11, 0t21, ∴ [f(x1)+f(x2)]f( ). 1 2 x1+x2 2 另证: 令 tan =t1, tan =t2, 2 x1 2 x2 则 (tanx1+tanx2)= , tan = . 1 2 (t1+t2)(1-t1t2) (1-t12)(1-t22) x1+x2 2 t1+t2 1-t1t2 故要证不等式等价于 (t1+t2)(1-t1t2) (1-t12)(1-t22) t1+t2 1-t1t2 . ∴只需证明 (1-t1t2)2(1-t12)(1-t22). 即证 1-2t1t2+(t1t2)21-t12-t22+(t1t2)2. 即证 (t1-t2)20. ∵t1?t2, ∴(t1-t2)20 成立. 1.已知函数 f(x)=tanx, x?(0, ), 若 x1, x2?(0, ), 且 x1?x2. 证明: [f(x1)+f(x2)]f( ). x1+x2 2 1 2 2 ? 2 ? 2.已知 cos(?+ )= , ≤? , 求 cos(2?+ ) 的值. 2 ? 4 ? 4 ? 3 5 2 3? 解: ∵ ≤? , 2 ? 2 3? ∴ ≤?+ . 4 ? 4 3? 4 7? 4 ? ∵cos(?+ )= 0, 3 5 ∴ ≤?+ . 4 ? 2 3? 4 7? 4 ? 4 ? ∴sin(?+ )=- 1-cos2(?+ ) 4 5 =- . 又 cos2?=sin(2?+ ) 2 ? =2sin(?+ )cos(?+ ) 4 ? 4 ? =2(- )× 3 5 4 5 =- , 25 24 sin2?=-cos(2?+ ) 2 ? 4 ? =1-2cos2(?+ ) =1-2( )2 3 5 25 7 = , ∴cos(2?+ )= (cos2?-sin2?) 4 ? 2 2 = (- - ) 2 2 25 24 25 7 50 31 =- 2 . 另解 ∵ ≤? , 2 ? 2 3? ∴ ≤?+ . 4 ? 4 3? 4 7? 4 ? ∵cos(?+ )= 0, 3 5 ∴ ≤?+ . 4 ? 2 3? 4 7? 4 ? 4 ? ∴sin(?+ )=- 1-cos2(?+ ) 4 5 =- . ∵cos(?+ )= (cos?-sin?), 4 ? 2 2 sin(?+ )= (cos?+sin?), 4 ? 2 2 ∴cos?-sin?= 2 , cos?+sin?=- 2 . 3 5 4 5 解得 sin?=-