半导体物理一.PPTVIP

半導體物理 (一) 量子物理概論, 固態能帶概念, 物質導電度, 半導體材料 量子物理概論 固態能帶概念 物質導電度 半導體材料 * Blackbody radiation and Plank’s constant De Broglie relation Uncertainty principle Wavefunction and probability density function Schrodinger Equation Potential Well Energy quantization and quantum numbers Periodical potential and band structure Brillouin zone concept Valence band, Conduction band, and Band gap Direct bandgap and indirect bandgap Conductors, Semiconductors, and Insulators Concept of Electron and hole Mean free time or Relaxation time Carrier Mobility Effective mass Intrinsic semiconductors Extrinsic semiconductors Ionization energy P-type and N-type semiconductors Excitons *