Localized excitations in discrete nonlinear Schrodinger…离散非线性薛定谔中的局域激励.pdfVIP

Physica D 113 (1998) 134–151 ¨ Localized excitations in discrete nonlinear Schrodinger systems: Effects of nonlocal dispersive interactions and noise K.Ø. Rasmussen a , P.L. Christiansen a, M. Johansson a , Yu.B. Gaididei b , S.F. Mingaleev b a Department of Mathematical Modelling, The Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark b Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, 252 143 Kiev, Ukraine Abstract ¨ − A one-dimensional discrete nonlinear Schrodinger (DNLS) model with the power dependence, on the distance , of dispersive interactions is proposed. The stationary states of the system are studied both analytically and numerically. Two kinds of trial functions, exp-like and sech-like are exploited and the results of both approaches are compared. Both on-site and inter-site stationary states are investigated. It is shown that for sufficiently large all features of the model are qualitatively the same as in the DNLS model with nearest-neighbor interaction. For less than some critical value, cr , there is an interval of bistability where two stable stationary states exist at each excitation number. The bistability of on-site solitons may occur for dipole–dipole dispersive interaction 3, while cr for inter-site solitons is close to 2.1. In the framework of the DNLS equation with nearest-neighbor coupling we discuss the stability of highly localized, “breather-like”, excitations under the influence of thermal fluctuations. Numerical analysis shows that the lifetime of the breather is always finite and in a large parameter region inversely proportional to the noise v