Locomotor behavior and long bone morphology in individual free…自由行为和长骨形态在个人自由.pdfVIP

Journal of Human Evolution 50 (2006) 394e404 Locomotor behavior and long bone morphology in individual free-ranging chimpanzees Kristian J. Carlson a,*, Diane M. Doran-Sheehy b, Kevin D. Hunt c, Toshisada Nishida d, Atsushi Yamanaka e, Christophe Boesch f a Anthropologisches Institut und Museum, Universita¨t Zu¨rich-Irchel, 8057 Zu¨rich, Switzerland b Interdepartmental Doctoral Program in Anthropological Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA c Department of Anthropology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47505, USA d Japan Monkey Centre, 26 Kanrin, Inuyama, Japan e Department of Oral Anatomy, Kagoshima University Dental School, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan f Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany Received 25 May 2005; accepted 20 October 2005 Abstract € We combine structural limb data and behavioral data for free-ranging chimpanzees from Taı (Ivory Coast) and Mahale National Parks (Tan- zania) to begin to consider the relationship between individual variation in locomotor activity and morphology. Femoral and humeral cross sec- tions of ten individuals were acquired via computed tomography. Locomotor profiles of seven individuals were constructed from 3387 instantaneous time-point observations (87.4 hours). Within the limited number of suitable chimpanzees, individual variation in locomotor pro- files di