- 1、本文档共20页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
水利电力专业外文翻译 溢洪道 桥梁设计
OVERFLOW SPILLWAY
An overflow spillway is a section of dam designed to permit water to pass over its crest. Overflow spillways are widely used on gravity, arch, and buttress dams. Some earth dams have a concrete gravity section designed to serve as a spillway. The design of the spillway for tow dams is not usually critical, and a variety of simple crest patterns are used. In the case of large dams it is important that the overflowing water be guided smoothly over the crest with a minimum of turbulence. If the overflowing water breaks contact with the spillway surface, a vacuum will form at the point of separation and cavitations may occur. Cavitations plus the vibration from the alternates making and breaking of contact between the water and the face of the dam may result in serious structural damage.
Cavities filled with vapor, air, and other gases will form in a liquid whenever the absolute pressure of the liquid is close to the vapor pressure. This phenomenon, cavitations, is likely to occur where high velocities cause reduced pressure. Such conditions may arise if the walls of a passage are so sharply curved as to cause separation of flow from the boundary. The cavity, on moving downstream, may enter a region where the absolute is much higher. This causes the vapor in the cavity to condense and return to liquid with a resulting implosion, or collapse, extremely high pressure result. Some of the implosive activity will occur at the surfaces of the passage and in the crevices and pores of the boundary material. Under a continual bombardment of these implosions, the surface undergoes fatigue failure and small particles are broken away, giving the surface a spongy appearance. This damaging action of cavitations is called pitting.
The ideal spillway would take the form of the underside of the napped of a sharp-crested weir when the flow rate corresponds to the maximum design capacity of the spillway. More exact profiles may be found in mor
您可能关注的文档
- xx局质量管理体系建设情况典型汇报材料 工作汇报.doc
- 专业论文文献 浅析涉外警务专业学生在出入境管理工作中情报信息应用能力的培养.doc
- XX清洁工程技术有限公司为某地中央空调通风系统清洗工程施工组织方案.doc
- 上海某小高层住宅小区工程质量通病防治专项方案.doc
- 公司固定资产管理制度v.doc
- 伊夏品牌形象SI手册.ppt
- 《面向对象程序设计》课程设计报告小型公司工资管理系统.doc
- 其他危险作业安全管理制度.doc
- 冀教版小学数学一年级下《认识图形》说课稿.doc
- xx市xx药检综合楼装修工程施工安全事故应急救援预案.doc
- 《GB/Z 44363-2024致热性 医疗器械热原试验的原理和方法》.pdf
- GB/T 16716.6-2024包装与环境 第6部分:有机循环.pdf
- 中国国家标准 GB/T 44376.1-2024微细气泡技术 水处理应用 第1 部分:亚甲基蓝脱色法评价臭氧微细气泡水发生系统.pdf
- 《GB/T 44376.1-2024微细气泡技术 水处理应用 第1 部分:亚甲基蓝脱色法评价臭氧微细气泡水发生系统》.pdf
- GB/T 44376.1-2024微细气泡技术 水处理应用 第1 部分:亚甲基蓝脱色法评价臭氧微细气泡水发生系统.pdf
- 中国国家标准 GB/T 44315-2024科技馆展品设计通用要求.pdf
- GB/T 44305.2-2024塑料 增塑聚氯乙烯(PVC-P)模塑和挤塑材料 第2部分:试样制备和性能测定.pdf
- 《GB/T 44315-2024科技馆展品设计通用要求》.pdf
- GB/T 44315-2024科技馆展品设计通用要求.pdf
- GB/T 39560.9-2024电子电气产品中某些物质的测定 第9 部分:气相色谱-质谱法(GC-MS)测定聚合物中的六溴环十二烷.pdf
文档评论(0)