郑州市停车设施现状及发展模式研究.docVIP

本科生毕业论文（设计） 题 目 郑州市停车设施现状及发展模式研究 学 院 专 业 学生姓名 指导教师  摘 要 随着城市的发展和人民生活水平的提高，快捷、便利的交通方式已是人们追求的目标，私人小汽车成为人们出行的首选交通工具，机动车保有量迅速增加,城市停车设施建设相对滞后，车辆停放的供需矛盾十分突出，已经成为城市交通管理的核心问题之一。停车设施作为城市的重要基础设施，是人们从事公共活动的产物，对城市的建设和发展有着非常重要的意义，开展城市停车设施规划研究迫在眉睫。我国从九十年代以来，才开始重视停车设施的规划和建设。目前我国很多城市停车设施普遍存在一些问题：停车设施总量严重不足，各种停车设施比例失衡，规划布局和设置不合理，使用效率不高，路边随意停车现象严重等。这些停车问题，有停车政策和停车管理方面的原因，但缺少科学的规划理论与方法是根本原因之一。本文在介绍郑州市的城市交通发展概况、停车供需现状及城市停车管理机制、停车相关政策的基础上，从不同范围、不同深度、不同层次上探讨了郑州城市的停车特点、停车结构、规划布局、建设计划，并就机械式立体停车库这种郑州市未来的停车设施重点发展对象作了简单的介绍。 关键词：郑州， 停车设施，停车问题，立体停车，模式研究 Status and development model Zhengzhou parking facilities of Zhengzhou Abstract With the development of the city and the improvement of peoples living standard, fast, convenient transportation is the goal and the private car has become the preferred means of transport for people to travel. The contradiction between supply and demand of the car park is very prominent, and has become one of the key questions of city traffic management. Parking facilities as the major infrastructure of a city, is a result of people engaged in public activities, has a very important significance for construction and development of city, development of city parking facilities planning imminent. Our country since ninety began to pay attention to the planning and construction of parking facilities. At present our country a lot of city parking facilities exist some problems: the serious shortage of parking facilities, parking facilities imbalance, and layout and unreasonable, use efficiency is not high, random roadside parking phenomenon is serious. The parking problem, there are reasons of parking policies and parking management, but the lack of planning theory and method of science is one of the basic reasons. Based on the parking situation, related to Zhengzhou city transport development of parking supply and demand status and city parking management mechanism, policy, from different are