测量检验中的误收误废和损失函数分析.PDFVIP

92 ( Konstrukion) 2000. 4 : 1006- 754X( 2000) 04- 0092- 03 1 1 2 张庆英 , 朱芳莉 , 张福斌 ( 1. 武汉交通科技大学机械及材料学院, 武汉430063; 2. 武钢集团公司机械制造有限公司, 武汉430080) : 在对产品进行测量 验时, 误差总是不可避免的, 因此经常会发生误收和误废误收会对产品的质量产生 不良影响; 误废则造成经济损失合理控制误收和误废, 对于产品质量的可靠性和制造的经济性是很重要的通过 2 对损失函数泰勒展开式的分析, 可知由测量误差所造成的质量或成本损失L ( x ) 是方差 的函数本文针对田口玄 2 一先生在公式L ( x ) = k 中求解k 值的方法, 提出了探讨意见, 并采用损失函数的计算及成本的核算对不同的测量 方法进行了优劣比较 : 误收; 误废; 测量误差; 损失函数; 方差 : T B9 : A Di scussion on Misacceptance, Misabandonment and Loss Function in Measurement ZHANG Qing ing, ZHU Fangli, ZHANG Fubin2 Abstract : Because of the error in the measurement, there are misacceptance and misabandonment to the workpiece. The former impairs the qualit of the parts, while the latter makes the production uneco nomical. It is vital to control both of them in a given limited area. B w a of the anal zing the T a lor expanded formula of Loss function, we know that the loss of the qualit or cost L ( x ) caused b mea 2 surement error is a function of mean square . T his paper gives an opinion on the calculating of the val 2 ue of k in the equation L ( x ) = k , which is not the same w ith M r. Takuchi, w ho is a famous Japanese scientist . Another aim of the paper is to compare the different measuring methods through the loss function and the cost accounting . Keywords: misacceptance; misabandonment; measuring error; qualit ; loss function , 1 , , , , ; , , , ; ,