超疏水绝缘涂层制备与防冰防污研究现状-北京大学学报哲学社会.PDFVIP

2017 年 8 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.32 No. 16 第 32 卷第 16 期 TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Aug. 2017 DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.161795 超疏水绝缘涂层制备与防冰、防污研究现状 李 剑 王湘雯 黄正勇 赵学童 王飞鹏 （输配电装备及系统安全与新技术国家重点实验室（重庆大学） 重庆 400044 ） 摘要 输电线路的覆冰灾害是电力系统最严重的威胁之一。超疏水绝缘涂层具有强憎水性和 低表面能，因而具有提高输电线路防覆冰与防污性能的潜力。对超疏水绝缘涂层的制备方法及其 在电力系统中的应用研究现状进行概述，介绍超疏水绝缘涂层的电绝缘性、化学稳定性、机械稳 定性等基本性能，对比分析超疏水绝缘涂层与普通憎水性绝缘涂层的防覆冰与防污性能，阐明超 疏水绝缘涂层在延缓绝缘子覆冰方面的机理。此外，对超疏水绝缘涂层在耐腐蚀等领域的应用研 究现状也进行了介绍。提出在未来输电线路超疏水绝缘涂层的研究中，应重点关注制备方法的经 济性、涂层表面的长效性以及防污闪机理等方面的关键问题，提升涂层的综合性能。 关键词：超疏水涂层 电绝缘 防覆冰 防污闪 稳定性 中图分类号：TM215 Research of Preparation, Anti-icing and Anti-pollution of Super Hydrophobic Insulation Coatings Li Jian Wang Xiangwen Huang Zhengyong Zhao Xuetong Wang Feipeng （State Key Laboratory of Power Equipment System Security and New Technology Chongqing University Chongqing 400044 China ） Abstract Icing disaster is one of the most serious threats to the security and stability of power system. With many excellent properties such as low wettability and low surface energy, super hydrophobic insulation coatings can improve the anti-icing and anti-pollution performance of transmission lines effectively. In this paper, the current research of super hydrophobic coatings in power system including preparation and application is summarized. The basic properties of super hydrophobic insulating coatings are introduced, such as electrical insulation, chemical stability and mechanical property. Compared with other common coatings, the mechanism of super hydrophobic coatings in de