语法——直接引语与间接引语.docVIP

1.Warmming up S: My family and I are hiding in Amsterdam. (直接) T: She said that she and her family were hiding in Amsterdam. （间接） S: My only true friend is Kitty — my diary. T: She said that her only true friend was Kitty — her diary. 2．Grammar 直接引语： 直接引述别人的原话 间接引语： 用自己的话转述别人的话 间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句 直接引语一般前面要加引号，间接引语不用加引号。 转述他人的陈述→陈述句 2．转述他人的疑问→一般疑问句 3. 转述他人的问题→特殊疑问句 1) He said , “I’m going to Beijing.” → He said that he was going to Beijing. 2) He asked, “Are you a teacher?” → He asked me if /whether I was a doctor. 3) She said , “What are you doing?” → She asked me what I was doing. 直接引语 变 间接引语 注意三个问题 1）选用正确引导词 2）语序（陈述句语序） 3）人称、时态、指示词等的变化 陈述句 用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said, 也可用told来代替，注意，可以说said that, said to sb. that, told sb. That，从句中的人称、时态、 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要做相应的变化 1) He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ” He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall. 2) He said, “Ill give you an examination next Monday. ” He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday. 解题步骤: “I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends. Sarah said to her friends that I don’t like computers. Sarah said she didn’t →Sarah said to her friends that she didn’t like computers. Practice 1: 1) He said,“ My brother failed in the exam.” He said ____brother had failed in the exam. 2) He said to Mary,“ How is your mother now?”He asked Mary how _____mother was then. Practice 2: １. John said, “I like reading adventure stories. ” John said that he _____ reading adventure stories. ２. She said to me, “I broke your CD player. ” She told me that she ________ my CD player. ３. He said, “I’ll come here this morning.” He said he_______ go there that morning ４. He said, “I have finished my homework.” He said that he ________his homework. ５. He said, “they are playing games over there?” He said that they___ playing games … 一般疑问句 间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等)，语序是陈述句的语序 He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?”