人教版高一英语情态动词用法讲与练.docVIP

用心 爱心 专心 117号编辑 PAGE 1 高一英语情态动词用法讲与练 I.情态动词+have done的用法 “情态动词＋have done”是历年高考的热点，但有些同学对这一结构不甚了解。为了便于同学们学习，现将这种结构的两种主要用法借表归纳如下。 一、表示对过去情况的推测或估计 所用的句式 意义 must have done 肯定句 一定（已经）…… may ／might have done 肯定句 可能／大概（已经）……否定句可能还没有…… can ／could have done 否定句 不可能（已经）……疑问句 可能／也许（已经）……了吗？ 说明：1might ／could有时并不是may ／ can的过去式，而是表示一种委婉的语气或更小的可能性。2might have done有时可用于疑问句中，此时might就相当于can ／could。 二、表示对过去所发生的事情的遗憾或责备 所用的句式 意义 should ／ought to have done 肯定句，否定句， 疑问句 本来（不） 应该……的 might／could have done 肯定句 本来能够／可以……的 need have done 否定句 本不必要……的 had better have done 肯定句，否定句， 疑问句 要是（没有）干了……就好了 would rather have done 同上 本来想做……（却未做） 说明：1．might have done有时可表示对过去发生事情的庆幸，意为“差点儿……”。如： Didnt you see that car nearly hit me？I might have been killed． 你难道没看见那辆小车差点儿撞上了我吗？我差点就没命了。 2要注意neednt have done与didnt need to do的差别。 He neednt have come．他本没有必要来。（实际却来了） He didnt need to come．他没有必要来。（实际也没来） 同学们在做有关“情态动词＋have done”练习时，在掌握这一结构的两种基本用法的同时，还要仔细体会题干所提供的语言信息，准确理解语言环境和说话人的含意，尤其要注意题干中时态给予的暗示。 巩固练习：（练习题均为高考题） 1．—I stayed at a hotel while in New York．—Oh，did you？You ____ with Barbara． A．could have stayed B．could stayC．would stay D．must have stayed 2．I didnt see her in the meeting room this morning．She ____at the meeting． A．mustnt have spoken B．shouldnt have spoken C．neednt have spoken D．couldnt have spoken 3．He ____you more help，even though he was busy． A．might have given B．might giveC．may have givenD．may give 4．—I saw our teacher in the office just now．—You ____her，she is still abroad． A．cant have seen B．mustnt have seenC．neednt have seen D．shouldnt have seen 5．Kate is already two hours late．What ____ to her？ A．can have happened B．may have happenedC．should have happened D．must have happened 6．We ____last night，but we went to the concert instead． A．must have studied B．might studyC．should have studied D．would study 7．There was plenty of time．She ____ ． A．mustnt have hurriedB．couldnt have hurriedC．mustnt hurryD．neednt hav