- 1、本文档共70页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
[英语学习]lexicology
Lexicology Linguistic Study of English Phonetics Phonology Morphology Syntax Semantics Pragmatics What is a Word? A word is a free form which does not consist entirely of (two or more) lesser free forms; in brief, a word is a minimum free form. --- Bloomfield 1933:177-178 Free form vs Bound form Bound form: -ess in countess, lioness duchess -ish in boyish, childish, greenish Free form: I prefer English to French. French Perfume Perfume A word is defined by the association of a given sense with a given group of sounds capable of a given grammatical use. --- Antoine Meillet Main criteria of a word sound meaning syntactic function A word: a fundamental unit of speech and a minimum free form; with a unity of and (both lexical and grammatical meaning), capable of performing a Eg. The young man left quietly. 词,今指语言组织中的基本单位,能独立运用,具有声音,意义和语法功能。 ---《辞海》 The Development of English Vocabulary The historical perspective The current rapid growth a. Old English/ Anglo-Saxon period (449--1100) b. Middle English(1100--1500) c. Modern English (1500 to the present) --- English : a heavy borrower Neologism? neo- neoclassicism neocolonialism neoimpressionism neonatal neoromanticism a. Marked progress of science and technology b. Socio-economic, political and cultural changes c. The influence of other cultures and languages Nuclear bomb chain reaction, radioactivity, fall-out, clean bomb, overkill, megadeath, neutron bomb, medium-range ballistic missiles Space astronaut, cosmonaut, to blast off, to countdown, capsule, launching pad, space suit, spacemen, space platform, space shuttle Computer software, hardware, input, output, memory, monitor, to process, programming, data base hire purchase, credit card, f
您可能关注的文档
- [英语学习]English letter writing 5.ppt
- [英语学习]englishandamericanliterature20110830.ppt
- [英语学习]EnglishPronunciationABC.ppt
- [英语学习]EnglishforITandEE-11.ppt
- [英语学习]exercisesPart One.doc
- [英语学习]Disney英语课件.ppt
- [英语学习]facilitatorstoimplementingelectronichealthrecordsasystematicreview.pdf
- [英语学习]Fashion English chapter 2.ppt
- [英语学习]Formal_business_letter.ppt
- [英语学习]Etiquette.ppt
- 江苏省灌云高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考地理试题含答案.docx
- 备战2024年高考物理一轮重难点复习 第十三章 近代物理.docx
- 江苏省高邮市一中2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次月考语文试题(原卷版).docx
- 江苏省华罗庚中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月阶段检测数学试卷含答案.docx
- 江苏省海门中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次调研考试地理试题及答案.docx
- 备战2024年高考物理一轮重难点复习 第九章 恒定电流.docx
- 江苏省高邮市2023-2024学年高三下学期3月学情调研数学试题含答案.docx
- 备战2024年高考物理一轮重难点复习 实验十一:探究影响感应电流方向的因素.docx
- 备战2024年高考物理一轮重难点复习 实验三:验证平行四边形定则.docx
- 备战2024年高考物理一轮重难点复习 第十四章 光.docx
文档评论(0)