[英语学习]四级阅读长句分析背诵.ppt

让我们从句子开始吧！ 例1、The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm.（2003年1月） “书破了。” 我会写汉字（简体） The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm. 例2、The employee posted abroad who speaks the country’s principal language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations, and can have the cultural insight to know when it it better to move more slowly.（2003年1月） 例3 . Recycling also stimulates the local economy by creating jobs and trims the pollution control and energy costs of industries that make recycled products by giving them a more refined raw material.（2001年1月） 这个四级阅读中出现的句子也是难倒了很多同学。如果没有句子的宏观感觉，在理解的时候就会比较费劲。不少同学是一个单词一个单词往下理解，结果发现很难把分散理解的信息串成一个符合逻辑的整体。如果用图形的方式把句子结构分析出来，我们就能较好理解了。 — stimulates the local economy by…… Recycling also — and trims the pollution control and energy costs of industries (that……)by… 显然，这句话是一个主语做了两件事情,每件事情还有by引导的状语，第二件事情还有that引导的定于从句修饰前面的名词。如果我们能够掌握这个宏观结构，那么理解句子时就能居高临下。 只有我们登高远望，才能看清楚整体，只有我们学会居高临下，才能宏观把握句子含义。一方面要学会仔细分析具体信息，另一方面，我们要学会跳出细节把握整体。很多时候，句子理解的道理和文章理解的道理是一样的。 四级长句结构分析与翻译 1. The fridge’s effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. 1. 冰箱对人类幸福贡献不多，但他对环境的影响倒是不小。 2. There is another conversation, which from our point of view is equally important, and that has to do not with what is read but with how it is read. 2. 依我们看，还有另一种对话同样重要，它与所读的内容无关，而与阅读的方式有关。 3. Decision-thinking is not unlike poker——it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think. 3. 作决定就像打扑克一样，不仅你心里怎么想，而且别人认为你心里怎么想，以及你认为他们认为你心里怎么想，常常是很重要的。也就是说：作决定就像打扑克，知己知彼非常重要。 (29个词的句子，有四个从句，即：在主语部分中，“but also”后面的“what others think you think”中的“what”是“you think”的宾语，而不是“others think”的宾语。因此，这个从句意为“别人认为你心里怎么想”；“and”后面的“what you think they think you think”中的“what”