七年级下册期末语法专题复习.docVIP

2012/2013新目标七年级下册期末语法专题复习 一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。） 1、标志：经常______,通常________,有时_______,总是_________,从不______,在星期天_________, 每一天/月/年______________在周末______________/______________ 2、结构：（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）练习：1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom. 2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here. 3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate. 4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six. 5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be). 6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____. （2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他 （用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问） （3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句） 行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以__________结尾watch-_______ teach-________4.特殊have-______ do-_______ go-________ His parents _______(watch) TV every night. My brother _________(do) homework every day. His parents _________(not watch) every night. My brother_______(not do)homework every day.Yes, they ______. No, they _____. _____his parents_____(watch) TV every night? ______ your brother _____ homework every day?Yes, he_____. No, he _____. When___ his parents _____(watch) TV? They watch TV every night. When _____ your brother ____(do) homework?He does homework every day. 二、现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。 标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听） 结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing) 现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating 2.辅音字母+e: take-taking 3. Sit____, put______, begin________, run_______, swim_______, stop_______, get______, shop___,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.） 练习：1. Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_________(not take) in the park now. 3. _____Jim______(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he ___. No, he _____. 4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park. 三、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形 2、主语+ can’t/may not/ mustn’t+动词原形 Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形？ 4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？ 四