条理极其清晰的主谓一致总结.docVIP

Grammar Agreement (主谓一致) 主谓一致的基本原则：以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数。 1. 单数主语与谓语动词的一致：例如： 1) 由each, some, any, no, every 构成的复合代词作主语时,谓语动词都用单数。 2) 以-s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义时, 谓语动词通常用单数形式。如news, maths, physics, politics, works (工厂) 等词貌似复数,实为单数,其谓语动词用单数。例如： Maths is very popular in our class. 在我们班数学很受欢迎。 3) 数词作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数。算式中谓语动词用单复数都可以Ten is a round number. Three times five is (are) fifteen. 4) 表示时间、距离、重量、长度、价等的复数名词作主语表示整体概念时, 其谓语动词常用单数形式。例如： Two months is quite a long time. 两个月是相当长的一段时间。 5) 主语是以-ics 结尾的学科名词以及等都属形式复数, 而意义单数的名词, 其谓语用单数形式。例如： Mathematics seems to be difficult to learn. 另外means一词单复数同形应视具体情况而定。例如： A new means of teaching is being used in that school. 注意：学科名词前如有物主代词修饰时, 谓语常用复数。例如： My mathematics are weak. 主语是用作书名、剧名、报纸名、国名等的复数名词,谓语一般用单数 The United States is a developed country. 7) 主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with ,as well as ,together with along with, like 等引导的介词短语时 ,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。例如： The woman with two children is my aunt. My father together with his friends, is going to visit the Great Wall．我父亲将和他的朋友们一起去参观长城。 He as well as his sister is a League member. The factory, including its machines and buildings, was burnt last night. 注意：主语和谓语之间插入了分词短语,谓语要与主语保持一致。Mr. Smith, followed by his wife and three children, has just arrived. 8) 从句作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数形式。如When to leave has not been decided.什么时候离开还没有定下来。Is watching too much TV good or bad for your health? 　 由what 引出的从句作主语时,通常谓语动词用单数形式。但如果what 引出的从句所指内容为复数意义时,谓语动词用复数形式。如 What you said is wrong. 注意：如果主语是两个(或两个以上)的名词性从句，谓语动词常用复数。例：What he said and what he did were always different.他所说的和他所做的总是不一样。 代词somethinganything, nothing, everyone, anybody, nobody, each, neither, either, little, much, one等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。例如： Neither of us is a boy．我们俩都不是男孩。 Each of them has an English dictionary. 他们当中每人都有一本词典。　 One of the students was late for school. 11) 成对的名词,如bread and butter涂黄油的面包,soda and water汽水,coffee and milk加牛奶的咖啡,aim and end目的,salt and water盐开水等,虽然有and连接,但仍表单一概念,作主语时,谓语用单数。例如： A kn