2017届一轮复习人教版选修8unit2cloning课件概要.pptVIP

④The news that he has been elected president of the United States is true. 他当选美国总统的消息是真的。 [关键一点]　 that引导定语从句和同位语从句 定语从句 that一方面起引导从句的作用，另一方面在定语从句中担当主语、宾语、表语，作宾语时可以省略 同位语从句 that仅起连接词的作用，对前面的名词进行解释说明，无意义，不能省略 ①The news(that) he told us was not true.(定语从句，缺宾语) 他告诉我们的消息不是真的。 ②The news that our football team had won the match was encouraging.(同位语从句，不缺成分) 我们足球队赢了比赛的消息令人鼓舞。 [新题型演练]　 Its the fact________he doesnt know his own birthday________surprises us all. 答案：that; that 解析：此题考查同位语从句和强调句。句意：正是他连自己的生日都不知道这个事实使得我们大家都惊讶了。the fact后面接同位语从句，表示其内容，故用that引导。第二个空是强调句中的that。 03 限时规范特训 [语境助记]　 ①People object to making loud noises in public places. 人们反对在公共场所大声喧哗。 ②We object to being treated like this. 我们抗议这种待遇。 ③Have you any objection to my asking a private question? 我问你一个私人问题你反对吗？ ④My main objection to the plan is that it costs too much. 我不赞成这项计划，主要是花费太多。 [关键一点]　 (1)object to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词以及that从句。 (2)oppose表示“反对”，为及物动词，后接宾语时不需加介词to。be opposed to...表示“反对……，和……相反”。 [新题型演练]　 At the press conference, the Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman made clear the strong ________(object) to the proposals. 答案：objections 解析：句意：在新闻发布会上，中国外交部发言人清楚地阐述了对这些提议的强烈反对。objection to (doing) sth.为固定用法，意思是“对(做)某事表示反对”。 考点3 forbid (forbade/forbad, forbidden)禁止；不准 高考典句 Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.[摘录于2013·天津高考阅读理解A] 请注意图书馆里禁止食物和水果，但是允许携带饮料和糖果。 [归纳拓展]　 (1)forbid sb. to do sth.　　禁止某人做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forbid that... 禁止……(从句中常用 should＋动词原形) (2)forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事 forbid sb. from doing 禁止某人做…… (3)Its forbidden to do sth. 做某事是禁止的 [语境助记]　 ①The school forbids the students to smoke/from smoking. 学校禁止学生吸烟。 ②Everyone is forbidden to own a gun privately. 不许任何人私自拥有枪支。 ③The law forbids building on farmland. 法律不准在农田上搞建筑。 [关键一点]　 forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动名词作宾语，也可用forbid sb. to do sth.形式，有类似用法的单词还有：allow，permit，advise等。 [新题型演练]　 He was so stubborn that no one could forbid him ________ ________(go) there. 答案：