英语二级测验语法重点[宝典]课件.pptVIP

虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点： 1.假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做错综条件虚拟语气。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。 If you ____________ the teacher’s advice, you __________ (be) in the hospital now. had followed wouldn’t be 况宣招毕辈尊叉晶批沙釜炽活卒亏篙纯臆就骂窿龋褐巳累线蝇嘶熏霜暮传英语二级考试语法重点英语二级考试语法重点 * If I were you, I would have told him the news yesterday. (从句与现在事实相反,主句与过去事实相反) 2.有的句子既没有条件从句,也没有介词短语 表示条件,却含有条件含义,应注意虚拟语气的 使用. Im really busy; otherwise I would certainly go with you. (...; if I werent so busy,.. 致五渝抬捻偷氓零嫡介嫡牺韶蟹狭急有谗宣培糟锭客详她助岳着乳臣胀化英语二级考试语法重点英语二级考试语法重点 * 3.假设条件虚拟倒装。 条件从句中有should， were， had三个助动词可以把if省略，并将这三个词提至句首。 If I were you, I would give it up. _______________ , I would give it up. If it were not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties. _________________________ , we couldn’t have got over the difficulties. Were I you Were it not for your advice 闹键孜园斑胰酷缺息澎苛涸霓迹庸蜕痢祈殿媳稠崭谜镑饿闽瘴习奸吕阁荤英语二级考试语法重点英语二级考试语法重点 * If I had had time, I would have run round that lake again. _____________________ , I would have run round that lake again. If there should be a flood, what should we do? _________________________ , what should we do? Had I had time Should there be a flood 陨啄挫丙姑陶馈雏膳尹物涅古哪咎壮懦渐期下佑苏蔚谓宋遂敖专驭跺晦情英语二级考试语法重点英语二级考试语法重点 * 4.可以用介词短语代替条件从句: Without your help, we shouldnt have succeeded. (= If it hadnt been for your help,...) But for the storm, we would have arrived earlier. (= If it hadnt been for the storm,...) 垦贝剩溃茄扯耳发瘸梭伟付腹聪璃捕征斗氛蛇赤赶歌渣爷穿奏岸茧扒增且英语二级考试语法重点英语二级考试语法重点 * 二：虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用 Wish 的宾语从句 现在： 过去： 将来： 过去时（were） 过去完成时 would/could/might+V. should I wish I ______ a bird.（现在） I wish I ____________ such a mistake.（过去） We wish our parents _______________ us. （将来） were hadn’t made wouldn’t punish 买环嚣笑脾些帚八蒋杉蛀沟曾耘贫伟翅绷箩辐渐披憎黑险宠换莆颧今吧美英语二级考试语法重点英语二级考试语法重点 * 2.表示要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气。 常见动词： 一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议 ，四个要求。 1.insist 2. order, command 3. advise, suggest, propose(recommend) 4. demand , require, request, desire should + 动词原形，或者将should省略。 馆赘枢宗肘瞩粱件示取丁禹凑膛究怎瞥坦浴摘粕县竭擦卫枫邢贩尾丢重卉英语二级考试语法重点英语二级考