2018届高考英语北师大版（福建专用）一轮课件：语法专题8定语从句.pptxVIP

语法专题八　定语从句 -2- 高考感悟 考点归纳 1.(2016·全国乙,语法填空) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,　　　　　　 I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.  1.when　分析句子结构可知,此处用when引导定语从句,修饰the mid-1980s。定语从句的主干I was the first Western TV reporter不缺少主语或者宾语的成分,因此要用关系副词when做状语。 -3- 高考感悟 考点归纳 2.(2016·全国丙,语法填空) Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,　　　　　　 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the development of chopsticks.  3.(2014·课标全国Ⅰ,语法填空) Maybe you have a habit 　　　　　　is driving your family crazy.  2.who　根据对逗号前后内容的分析可以看出空格处所在句子为非限制性定语从句,其先行词Confucius 指人,故用who引导该定语从句并作从句的主语。 3.that/which　这里的意思是:也许你有一个能使你的家人发疯的习惯。这里habit是先行词,which或that引导的是定语从句,并且在从句中做主语,不能省略,故用that/which。 -4- 高考感悟 考点归纳 一 三 二 四 五 七 六 关系代词有who,whom,which,that和whose,另外,as也可充当关系代词。关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。关系副词有when,where和why,在定语从句中充当状语。 1.who指人,在定语从句中做主语或宾语。 Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths. 幸福和成功经常属于那些善于认识自己长处的人。 2.whom指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略。 Do you know the boy(whom) we met at the gate? 你认识我们在门口碰到的那个男孩吗? -5- 高考感悟 考点归纳 一 三 二 四 五 七 六 3.which 指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略。 The exact year(which/that) Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. 安杰拉和她的家人在中国共同度过的确切年份是2008年。 4.that 指人时,相当于who 或whom;指物时,相当于which。在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略。 She is the pop star(that) I want to see very much. 她就是那位我非常想见的明星。 Among the many dangers(which/that) sailors have to face,probably the greatest of all is fog. 在海员们要面对的许多危险中,最严重的可能就是雾。 -6- 高考感悟 考点归纳 一 三 二 四 五 七 六 5.whose可指人或物,修饰名词或代词,在定语从句中充当定语。“whose+名词”可改为“the+名词+of which/whom”或“of which/whom the+名词”。 The books on the desk,whose covers are shiny,are prizes for us. 桌子上的这些书是给我们的奖品,它们的封面很亮。 A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 国内市场利润下降的公司会寻求到国外发展的机会。 The house whose windows are very large is my uncle’s.=The house of which the windows are very large is my