四级阅读训练--精选篇1919.pptVIP

细节题不同于主题型试题,它毋需太多地运用分析,推理与 归纳概括. 常以下列形式提出来: Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage? Which of the following is not discussed in the passage? All of the following are true except____. The reason for…..is that____. The writer of this article was, no doubt,____. The report is given by_____. How does the author of this passage feel about the __. This passage has probably been taken from____. The difference between….lies in that____. According to the passage, where (when, why, how, who, what, which, etc)……? * 2) 解题思路* 带着四个选择项倒过去查读原文* 数字计算是细节题又一种 3.推理题 推理题是阅读理解题型中难度最大的一种,它要求在理解表面文字信息的基础上,作出一定的判断和推理,从而得到文章隐含意义和深层意义.推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息进一步推出的答案:即对原文中某一句话做同义改写或综合.推理题的目的是考查学生的识别能力并不涉及复杂的判断和推理. 1)暗示推理题(最常见的提问方式) What can be inferred from the passage? The last sentence of the passage implies that___. The passage suggests that_____. It is most likely that____. An inference which may not be made from the passage is_____. * 解题思路 *根据题干或选项中的线索回原文定位仔细阅读找到的相关句,然后比较选项,排除不正确的,找到相关句进行同义表达或综合的正确答案.2)推论题题干中含有infer, conclude等的推理题称为推论题.要求推出的结论可能与文章主旨有关,也可能关系不大,但无论如何碰到这种推论题,都应该尽可能在速读完后再做,因为它的综合性较强.例如: 2002年6月考试的Passage 4中第四段:The notion that all stress makes you sick also ignores a lot of what we know about people. It assumes we have an vulnerable and passive in the face of adversity. But * what about human initiative and creativity? Many of stress with more physical and mental vigour than they had before. We also know that a long time challenge can lead to boredom, and physical and mental strain.According to the passage people who have experienced ups and downs may become___________.A. nervous when faced with difficultiesB. physically and mentally strainedC. are capable of coping with adversityD. indifferent toward what happens to them * 4.词义题猜词技巧1)上下文是关键 * 同义关系__ 所考词汇在文章中被同义词,同位语,定语从句等 解释或定义时,那么它与提示词构成同义关系.  namely(即) in other words(换句话),this means等__并列或递进关系表示同义 and, i