Unit10SectionB概要.pptVIP

Section B 2a Dave, Nick, and Joe are talking about April Fool’s Day. Listen and write each person’s name under his picture. 戴夫、尼克、和乔正在谈论愚人节。听录音，写出下图中每个人的名字。 2b Listen again. Who says each of the phrases below? Write “D” for Dave, “N” for Nick, and “J” for Joe. 再听一遍录音。下列每个词组是谁说的？戴夫说的写作“D”,尼克说的写“N”,乔说的写“J”。 1_____ a costume party 2._____ my alarm went off 3. _____stayed up all night 4. ____ was exhausted 5. _____ really embarrassed 6. _____ the other kids showed up 1. D a costume party 一个服装舞会 2.__N___ my alarm went off 我的警报铃响了 3. __J stayed up all night熬了通宵 4. __J___ was exhausted J 精疲力竭 5. __D___ really embarrassed 的确尴尬 6. __N___ the other kids showed up J N 另外些孩子出现 Language point Ive never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close 我上学从未迟到过，但是昨天差一点儿就迟到了。 （1）Ive 是I have的缩写，have been late是现在完成时态，现在完成时是指一个动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能继续下去，而且对现在产生了一定的影响，其构成是have / has＋动词过去分词。例如： I have been here since 1999． 自1999年以来我就在这儿。 We have lived in Jinan for 20 years． 我们已经在济南住了20年了。 She hasnt worked for 2 years． 她已2年不工作了。 （2）be late for 意为“……迟到”，for为介词，所以其后须跟名词。如： Dont be late for the meeting． 开会别迟到了。 Jim was late for school again．吉姆上学又迟到了。 Tom has been late for classes twice. 汤姆上课已经迟到两次了。 （3）close在此为副词“接近地，靠近地”。此外came very close意为“到时与迟到很接近”。 4．My alarm clock didnt go off, … 闹钟没有大响…… go off 意为“爆发，大响”。例如： Although the alarm clock went off, he didnt wake up．虽然闹钟大响，但是他还是没有醒来。 与go有关的词组还有： （1）go in for“参加”（竞赛、考试）；（作为嗜好、工作）“爱好”。例如： She goes in for bird－watching．她爱好赏鸟。 （2）go on“进行，继续”。例如： Please go on．请继续。 （3）go on doing sth 或go on with sth“继续做……”。例如： He went on working without having a rest． 他一直工作，没停下来休息过。 （4）go over“调查，视察；越过”。例如： You must go over your lessons before the exam． 考试前你必须复习。 5．…and I had to wait for him to come out．……我不得不等他出来。 （1）have to 意为“必须，不得不”如： Do you have to take the test? 你必须考试吗？ Tom has to practice speaking Chinese every day． 汤姆每天必须练习讲汉语。 辨析：have to 与must 这两个词都可以表示“必须”。have to 更加强调客观原因，而must则强调主观原因；含有have to 的句子在作句型转换时须借助于助动词do，does或di