中考词汇专项复习--数词.docVIP

中考词汇专项复习之数词 ［中考热点］1. 基数词、序数词的用法 2. hundred, thousand, million的用法 3. 分数 数词基本知识讲义 一 数词的分类 1 基数词 ⑴ 1—10 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten ⑵ 11—19 eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen 个位＋teen teenager青少年 ⑶ 2099 twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety—nine 几十加几 ⑷ 101 one hundred and one 340 three hundred and forty 648 six hundred and forty—eight 2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty—eight 16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty—four 从右到左，每三位加逗号，依次加thousand, million, billion ⑸ 表示确切的数字：直接用数字＋hundred, thousand, million, billion＋名词复数 Three hundred people are here. 表示不确切的数字：（概数）＋（hundred, thousand, million, billion）的复数形式＋of＋名复 Several hundreds of people are waiting there. ★ in one’s＋“几十”复数：表某人几十岁时 In his thirties, he came true his dreams. ★ in the＋年代复数：表不确切的年代： She died in the 1980s. 二十世纪八十年代 ★ twos and threes 三三两两 People came to the theatre twos and threes. ★时钟表示法：整点：几＋o’clock 5:00 five o’clock 分钟＋past＋小时：几点过几分 half past eight a quarter past eight 分钟＋to＋小时：几点差几分 ten to eight a quarter to twelve 直读法：10:26 ten twenty—six ★ 年月日表示法：1949 nineteen forty-nine 1800 eighteen hundred 253 two fifty-three 1902 nineteen o two 两位两位一读 ★具体到某一年的表达：in the winter of 1980 in the year 2012 2 序数词 ⑴ 第一到第十九：first—1st, second—2nd, third—3rd, fourth-4th, fifth—5th, sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth ⑵ 第几十、第几十几：twentieth thirtieth fifty—sixth ninety-third ⑶ 第一百以上的多位序数词： One hundred and twenty—first 第一百二十一 ★ a＋序数词＋名词：表再，又： a second time, a fourth time ★ the fifth page= page 5 ★ 世纪 the＋序数词＋century the sixth century In the（early/ mid/ late） 1930’s/ in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代早期/中期/ 晚期 ★ 几月几日：May the first 五月一日 May 1st. 3 分数 分子基数词；分母—序数词；分子＞1时，分母用复数 3/4 three fourths/ three quarters 1/3 one third 1one and a half 2two and three quarters 4 小数和百分数 0.4 zero point four