刑法视野下亲亲相隐制度的重构问题研究.docVIP

刑法视野下亲亲相隐制度的重构问题研究 内容摘要 一国在法律中对人权的保障能力，是一个国家人权保护能力与水平的重要体现，能够反映出这个国家民主程度与社会文明的程度。我国刑事法律制度的建设与实施，都始终应将保障人权作为一个鲜明主题。“亲亲相隐”制度所起的作用就是在公民私权利与国家公权力的博弈中，限制公权力以及保障私权利；它的引入有助于我国刑事司法制度的改革和刑事观念的进步。现代社会是法治社会，社会文明程度已经有了很大提升，但是法治社会就是否要“法律通吃”甚至是以伤害亲情为代价？这是需要我们正视的问题。 我们学习西方的公平、正义与人权等现代法治思想与理念，但是，我们也不应该丢弃了我国传统文化中“仁”、“义”等精髓。“亲亲相隐”正是传统儒家思想中的仁治爱民，民安国兴的思想举措，是一份宝贵的文化遗产和历史资源。积极利用起这一传统文化资源，可以提升人权保护的质量，推动我国的法治建设走向一个新的高度，也是我国建设的和谐社会的要求。可喜的是，新修正的《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》对亲属拒证权作出了具体的规定，第一百八十八条规定：“经人民法院通知，证人没有正当理由不出庭作证的，人民法院可以强制其到庭，但是被告人的配偶、父母、子女除外。”在法律赋予了近亲属的拒证权。 本文主要探讨与研究了亲亲相隐制度的建设与重构问题。首先，介绍了选题的背景与意义；其次，分析了亲亲相隐原则的历史渊源及其历史作用；第三，介绍域外法中与亲亲相隐制度类同的法律问题；第四，分析与探讨了亲亲相隐制度的价值与价值取向问题；第五，重点就当前亲亲相隐制度的缺失问题进行了论述，指出了当前刑事法中亲亲相隐制度缺失的原因，分析了其背景，并就制度的重构进行了设想。 关键词：刑法视野；亲亲相隐；伦理；法制Abstract The protection of human rights of the law is an important manifestation of the ability and the level of a national human rights protection, to reflect the degree of democracy of this country and the degree of social civilization. The construction and implementation of the criminal justice system in our country, always should be the protection of human rights as a distinct theme. Concealment system is the role played by the game of the private rights of citizens and national public power, to restrict public power and the protection of private rights; introduction to contribute to the progress of Chinas reform of the criminal justice system and the criminal concept. The modern society is a society ruled by law, the degree of civilization of a society has been greatly improved, but a society governed by the rule of law if you want to legal-take-all even at the cost of harm affection? We need to face squarely the problem. We learn modern legal thought and the concept of fairness, justice and human rights from the West, but we should not discard the essence of benevolence and righteousness in Chinas traditional culture. Concealment is the the traditional Confucianism Jen governance Aimin, China An Guoxing thinking initiatives, is a precious cul