[工学]中科大_计算机网络课件06.ppt

Chapter 6;;IP is a connectionless protocol.;Figure 6.1 Direct delivery;Figure 6.2 Indirect delivery;;Figure 6.3 Next-hop method;Figure 6.4 Network-specific method;Figure 6.5 Host-specific routing;Figure 6.6 Default routing;Figure 6.7 Simplified forwarding module in classful address without subnetting;Figure 6.8 shows an imaginary part of the Internet. Show the routing tables for router R1.;Figure 6.8 Configuration for routing, Example 1;Solution Figure 6.9 shows the three tables used by router R1. Note that some entries in the next-hop address column are empty because in these cases, the destination is in the same network to which the router is connected (direct delivery). In these cases, the next-hop address used by ARP is simply the destination address of the packet as we will see in Chapter 7.;Figure 6.9 Tables for Example 1;Router R1 in Figure 6.8 receives a packet with destination address 192.16.7.14. Show how the packet is forwarded.;Router R1 in Figure 6.8 receives a packet with destination address 167.24.160.5. Show how the packet is forwarded.;Figure 6.10 Simplified forwarding module in classful address with subnetting;Figure 6.11 shows a router connected to four subnets.;Example 4 (Continued);Figure 6.11 Configuration for Example 4;The router in Figure 6.11 receives a packet with destination address 145.14.32.78. Show how the packet is forwarded.;A host in network 145.14.0.0 in Figure 6.11 has a packet to send to the host with address 7.22.67.91. Show how the packet is routed.;In classful addressing we can have a routing table with three columns; in classless addressing, we need at least four columns.;Figure 6.12 Simplified forwarding module in classless address;Make a routing table for router R1 using the configuration in Figure 6.13.;Figure 6.13 Configuration for Example 7;Table 6.1 Routing table for router R1 in Figure 6.13;Show the forwarding process if a packet arrives at R1 in Figure 6.13 with the destination a