基于DM642的实时多协议转换器设计.docVIP

基于DM642的实时多协议转换器设计 　　摘要：为了解决虚拟试验系统中具有不同总线类型的各实物子系统互联的实时性问题，设计了一种多协议转换器。按协议高低优先级分配软硬件资源，硬件设计采用DM642+FPGA的结构，使用FPGA实时匹配高优先级协议，并对DM642分类返回不同中断信息；软件设计时，按地址分块存储协议以提高的协议的查找效率，并根据DSP/BIOS中各类线程的特点，合理分配任务并分类触发不同任务，以加快数据处理速度并保证高优先级协议实时性。 　　关键词：多协议转换器； 实时性； DM642； DSP/BIOS 　　中图分类号：TN919??34文献标识码：A文章编号：1004??373X(2011)22??0147??03 　　Design of Real??time Multi??protocol Converter based on DM642 　　HUANG Jingli1, QIAN Jin2 　　（1.Department of Automatic Test and Control, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China; 　　2. Military Representative Agency of Navy Positioned in The 3rd Institute of China Aerospace ScienceIndustry Corp. Beijing 100074, China） 　　Abstract： A multi??protocol converter was designed to solve the problem of real??time interconnection between all the subsystems in virtual testing systems which have different type buses. DM642 + FPGA structure is adopted in the hardware design according to the principle of hardware resource allocation that the priority level of protocols is considered first. FPGA is used for real??time prior matching of the protocol with higher priority level. The different interrupt information is classified and returned to DM642. In the software design, the protocols are stored according to the address blocks in order to improve the search efficiency of the protocol. In accordance with the characteristics of various types of threads in DSP/BIOS, the tasks are assigned reasonably and triggered according to their classification to speed up the data processing velocity and to ensure the real??time performance of high??priority protocol. 　　Keywords： multi??protocol converter; real??time performance; DM642; DSP/BIOS 　　 　　收稿日期：2011??05??110引言 　　在虚拟试验系统中，需要将不同总线类型和不同传输协议的各实物子系统进行互联，实物设备子系统常采用1553B，ARINC429，RS 232等总线，协议转换的实时性对整个虚拟试验系统试验结果的真实性具有重要的影响，因此设计了基于DM642的实时多协议转换器。 　　协议转换方法有过程控制级转换和现场设备级实现［1］。OPC(OLE for Process Control)为最常用控制级转换方法，所有的工作全部在上位机中由软件完成，简单方便，但总线系统中节点间的通信较慢，实时性较差。采用现场设备级转换方法的协议，如Profibus，DeviceNet等，需专门开发软硬件，但可以实现