14 定语从句 英语语法课件 老师用DAVID西安市昆仑中学.pptVIP

一、定语从句概述 1、在句子中作定语。 2、被限定的名词或代词，叫先行词。 3、其连接词具有特殊性，不同于其它 从属连词。 特殊名称：关系词 关系代词 关系副词 二、关系词的使用 注意： 1、which/that的区别 (1) You can take anything that you like. (2) It is the first TV set that I bought. (3) It is the best film that I have seen. (4) The only school that was built here was torn down. (5) It is the house in which I lived. (6) Beijing, which is our capital, is a very beautiful city. 2、which/as的区别 He is honest, which is known to all. He is honest, as is known to all. As is known to all, he is honest. He, as is known to all, is hones. 3、who/whom的区别 He is the person to whom I spoke. 4、whose 用来指人或物； 若指物， 它还可以同of which互换。 　 They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.　 Please pass me the book whose （of which） cover is green. 6、that的特殊用法 that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和介词+ which引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。 　 His father died the year (that/when/in which) he was born. 　 He is unlikely to find the place (that/ where/in which) he lived forty years ago. 7、关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构，因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用。 　 There are occasions when (on which) one must give in. 　 Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 　 Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 7、先行词既有人，又有物时，用that : 8、非限定性定语从句 （1）补充说明 （2）有逗号和主句隔开 （3）不可用that * (that) (which/that) which/that 方式 why (which/that) which/that 原因 where (which/that) which/that 地点 when (which/that) which/that 时间 whose (which/that) which/that 物 whose (who/whom/that) who/that 人 状语 定语 宾语 主语 关系词在句子中的作用 先行 词 *