定语从句2179610831.docVIP

学员： 年级： 高 中 辅导科目： 英 语 教师： 第 二 课时 联系方式： 课 题 定语从句Ⅱ 授课时间 120分钟 备课时间 360分钟 教学目标 掌握“介词﹢关系代词结构”的用法 掌握Which和that用法的区分以及 which和as用法的区分 重点难点 “介词﹢关系代词结构”的用法 Which和that用法的区分以及 which和as用法的区分 考点要求 “介词﹢关系代词结构”的用法 Which和that用法区分及 which和as用法的区分 定语从句Ⅱ 用that不用which的场合： 先行词为不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等或被这些不定代词所修饰时，只用that，不用which, E.g. Is there anything that you want to tell me? E.g. All the apples that fell down from the trees were eaten up by the pigs. 当先行词是最高级或先行词前面有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。 E.g. This is the best film that has been shown this year. 当先行词既有人又有物时。 E.g. Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? 当先行词前有the only, the same, the very, the last,等限定词修饰时。 E.g. This is the very book that I am looking for. 当主句为who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。 E.g. Who is the person that is standing at the gate? As的用法及as与which引导非限制性定语从句的区别： as引导定语从句的时候与先行词前的such、the same等词形成呼应，形成such …as… the same …as… 译为，“ 和………一样………” E.g. I want to buy the same book as you have bought. E.g. I had the same difficulty as you had last year. as引导非限制性定语从句的时候形成“as is done或as has been done”句型 E.g. As is known to all, Shakespeare is a famous writer. as与which 的区别 as有“正如，正像”之意，可以用来指人也可以指物，而which引导的从句指代主句中的先行词，也可以只对主句所叙述的事情进行补充说明。 E.g. As has been pointed out，grammar is not a set of dead rules. E.g. He passed the examination, which made his parents very happy. as引导的定语从句可以放在句首，而which则不能 “介词+关系代词”的用法： 介词+whom的用法 E.g. There is no person to whom I can turn for help on the street.(提示：turn to sb. for help) E.g. I have many friends to whom I going to send postcards.(提示：send…to…) 介词+which的用法及“介词+关系代词”结构中，介词的选用 依据从句中动词的习惯搭配来决定 E.g.I bought a great many books, on which I spent all my money that I saved. 根据先行词某种习惯搭配来决定 E.g.I′ll never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the countryside. 根据所表达的意思来确定 E.g.The colorless gas is called oxygen without which we cannot live. 基础夯实训练 Do you know the man _______? A.