英语语法概括——从句.ppt

As 的用法 例1. the same… as；such…as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样……。 I have got into the same trouble as he (has). 例2. as可引导非限制性从句，常含有正如的意思。 As we know, smoking is harmful to ones health. 6. 介词+关系词 1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。 2）that前不能有介词 3）某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的介词+关系词结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。 This is the house in which I lived two years ago. This is the house where I lived two years ago. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? Do you remember the day when you joined our club? 7. 关系代词that 的用法 1）不用that的情况 a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。 The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here. b) 介词后不能用。 We depend on the land from that we get our food 改为：We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from 错 2) 只能用that，不能用which作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 ①当先行词是不定代词时, 如:all, little, much, none, one, everyone, something, anything, everything, nothing 等。 ?e.g That’s all that I could do at that time. ②当先行词被the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, 等修饰时。 ?e.g The only thing that I can do is to have a rest. ③当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 ?e.g He was the first person that passed the examination. This is the best way that can solve the problem. ④被修饰词为数词时，只能用that。 e.g Yesterday my mother bought two dogs. Now you can see the two that are playing over there. ⑤主句是there be结构，修饰其主语的定语从句that e.g There is a book on the desk that belongs to Jack. ⑥主句是以which 或 who 开头的特殊疑问句时，关系代词只能用 that。 e.g Who is the girl that is talking with Mr. Brown？ ⑦如果出现两个或两个以上的先行词，并同时兼指人和物时，关系代词用that。 e.g We are talking about the people and countries that we have visited. ⑧如果两个从句，其中一个关系代词已用which, 另一个关系代词应用that，以避免重复。 e.g He built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before. 8. the same．．．as和 the same ．．．that 引导的定语从句 the same．．．as 引导的定语从句指的是相同事物，强调同类． the same．．．that引导的定语从句指的是同一物． This is the same pen as I bought yesterday.　　 This is the same pen that I borrowed from Mr. Li. 9.such．．．as ．．．和 such．．．that．．．如何区分？ such．．．as ．．．引导的是定语