新目标九上第一单元.docVIP

新目标英语九年级(上册)知识点汇总 Unit1 How do you study for a test ? 重点单词及词组 1. by + doing 通过……方式　如：by studying with a group ? by 还可以表示： “靠近、在…旁”如： I live by the river.??????? “在…之前”I have to go back by ten o’clock. ???????“经过”The thief entered the room by the window. ???????“乘”The student went to park by bus. 2. by asking the teachers for help 通过向老师寻求帮助 ask sb. for sth “向某人要某物，要求某人…” 如: My mother asked me for help yesterday. 昨天我母亲要我帮忙。 She asked for time to think all the over. ____________________________________________________ Did anybody ask for me? _________________________________________________ 3. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与大声或响亮有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。 如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思, 可位于动词之前或之后。 如:? He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 4. I’ve learned a lot that way. 我用那种方法学到了很多。 练习：— Would you like to go and see the movie with me tonight? — Thank you very much, but I ____________ it already. A. see B. will see C. have seen D. am seeing a lot a. 作状语 修饰动词，修饰比较级，用于肯定句 如：Thanks a lot! I worked a lot yesterday Have you used the recorder a lot in class? b. 作主语，宾语。 如：A lot has been talked about it. 关于这个问题已经讨论很多了。 that way 做方式状语，“用那种方式”, this, that 修饰way时前面可不加介词in， 如：Finally I found my uncle (in) this way. 最终我用那种方式找到了我叔叔。 5. She said memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. 她说记忆流行歌曲的歌词也有所帮助。 动名词作宾语从句中的主语，看做单数。 练习：不吃饭就去上学已经成了很多中学生的习惯。__________________________________________________________ 6. Wei Ming feels differently. 魏明感受不同。 修饰 feel 这里是实义动词，做谓语，而不是 感官动词 作 系动词。 试区别： Wei Ming feels cold. cold 这里修饰主语，本句中的feel为__________动词。 修饰 7. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating…然而有时，他发现看电影很令人失望… find + 宾语 + 宾补 （+复合宾语） 如： I find English very interesting.