dsp第七章2011.pptVIP

§7.3 Types of Linear-Phase FIR Transfer Functions If is an odd function of ω, then from We get ejβ= -e-jβ as The above is satisfied if β=π/2 or β=-π/2 Then Reduces to §7.3 Types of Linear-Phase FIR Transfer Functions The last equation can be rewritten as As , from the above we get §7.3 Types of Linear-Phase FIR Transfer Functions Making a change of variable l=N-n, we rewrite the last equation as Equating the above with We arrive at the condition for linear phase as §7.3 Types of Linear-Phase FIR Transfer Functions h[n]=-h[N-n], 0?n?N with c=-N/2 Therefore an FIR filter with an odd amplitude response will have linear-phase response if it has an antisymmetric impulse response Conclusion : An FIR filter with linear-phase response if and only if it has symmetric or antisymmetric impulse response §7.3.1 Four Types of Linear-Phase FIR Transfer Functions Since the length of the impulse response can be either even or odd, we can define four types (Fig 5.10, pp253) of linear-phase FIR transfer functions Type 1:Symmetric sequence with odd length Type 2:Symmetric sequence with even length Type 3:Antisymmetric sequence with odd length Type 4:Antisymmetric sequence with even length §7.3.1 Four Types of Linear-Phase FIR Transfer Functions Type 1: N = 8 Type 2: N = 7 Type 3: N = 8 Type 4: N = 7 §7.3.1 Four Types of Linear-Phase FIR Transfer Functions Generally, we have ： (symmetric) (antisymmetric) §7.3.1 Four Types of Linear-Phase FIR Transfer Functions Where the amplitude response , can become negative ! §7.3.1 Four Types of Linear-Phase FIR Transfer Functions Or So the group delay of these filter is Proof：When h[n] is symmetric. §7.3.1 Four Types of Linear-Phase FIR Transfer Functions Similarly , when h[n] is antisymmetric we can get: §7.3.1 Four Types of Linear-Phase FIR Transfer Functions Type 1: When h[n] is symmetric with Odd Length. From（1） Because cosnω is symmetric at ω=0, π, 2π , therefore,