05_04_图像增强(高级技巧).pdfVIP

Image Enhancement Automated contrast enhancement Rank Filtering Adaptive Filters Mode Filter Image Math Automated contrast enhancement allows a certain percentage of the pixels in the output image must be saturated either full black or full white. utilizes the cumulative distribution function to identify the intensity values at which the appropriate percentages will saturate when a linear contrast enhancement is performed. Chih-Cheng Hung, Southern Polytechnic State University Chih-Cheng Hung, Southern Polytechnic State University Automated contrast enhancement Step 1: locate the value of blow such that b = b where c(b ) = P . low k k low (The search starts at k =0 and proceeds through increasing values of k.) Step 2: locate bhi b = b where [1- c(b )] p hi k k hi (where the search starts at k = kmax and proceeds downward in k.) Step 3: Perform linear contrast Enhancement. Example: automated ends-in search contrast enhancement Automated contrast enhancement c(b) phi plow b b b low hi n(b) b Non-linear Filtering Homomorphic Filters Polynomial Filters Order Statistics Filters Morphological Filters 同态滤波器、多项式滤波器 形态滤波器、排序统计滤波器 赵春晖，数字形态滤波器理论及其算法研究，博士论文 Rank Filtering Non-linear filters known collectively as “order statistic” filters or rank filters Compile a list of intensity values in the neighborhood of a given pixel, sort this list into ascend