老生常谈-吸烟与心血管疾病精选.pptVIP

a The probability of an event (developing a disease) occurring in exposed people compared with the probability of the event in nonexposed people. Adjusted for age.Willett et al. N Engl J Med. 1987;317(21):1303-1309. 致死冠心病的相对风险 1-14/日 非吸烟者 15-24/日 ?25/日 吸烟者每日吸烟量 相对风险 可信区间 95％ 吸烟增加冠心病死亡风险 吸烟显著增加主动脉粥样硬化的风险 aThe probability of an event (developing a disease) occurring in exposed people compared with the probability of the event in nonexposed people. Adjusted for age, systolic blood pressure, serum total cholesterol, Quetelet index, diabetes mellitus, menopausal status, alcohol consumption, use o