中国风电发展的促进英文.docVIP

南华大学船山学院毕业设计 第 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 11页，共12页 Incentive Policies for Wind Power Development in China Author： Gao Hu and Wang Zhongying DOI：Electricity.2004-04-013 Institution: Renewable Energy Development Center Energy Research Institute National Development and Reform Commission [Summary]Wind power, being a renewable energy, can contribute to energy mix and environment improvement, thus favorable to sustainable development .China has made great progress on building up wind power capacity. However, as compared with industrialized countries, there still needs many efforts. In recent years, the government has intensified input on renewable energy development and carried out some demonstration projects along with certain preferable policies specifically for wind power development. Great significance of wind power development in China Energy is the important foundation for national economic development. Being a big energy production and consumption country, in line with acceleration of economic construction, energy supply problem in China has become more and more prominent in recent two years. In 2003, the total energy consumption in China amounted to 1.68 billion tons of coal equivalent, it was 13%higher than that in 2002.In the energy mix, coal accounted for 67.1%,oil accounted for 22.7%,natural gas accounted for 2.8%and hydro-electricity accounted for 7.3%,while oil import reached 97 million tons. As for per capita energy resources, coal, oil and natural gas in China only reach 70%, 10%and 5%of world average level respectively. Under this energy background, from long-term point of view, the in sufficiency of energy resources energy resources will become important shackles on economic development. Moreover, energy consumption relies excessively on coal in China, the share of coal in energy consumption mix in 2003 had even increased one percentage point over that in 2002.Particularly in power sector, nearly 75%of power installed capacity are of coal-fired thermal p