三维激光扫描仪在土壤侵蚀监测中的应用.pdf

30 2 Vol. 30, No . 2 2010 4 Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation Apr. , 2010 以青海省共和盆地威连滩冲沟监测为例 马玉凤, 严 平, 时云莹, 丁连刚, 展秀丽, 杨典正 ( , 100875) : , , GPS , Real works Survey, AutoCAD GIS 2 , , ; , GPS , , : ; ; : B : 1000-288X(2010) 02-0177-03 : S157, P204 Application of Laser 3D Scanner in Soil Erosion Research - Taking Gully Erosion Monitoring in Weiliantan, Gonghe Basin, inghai Province as an Example MA Yu-feng, YAN Ping, SHI Yun-ying, DING Lian-gang, ZHAN Xiu-li, YANG Dian- zheng (A cademy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management, and State K ey Laboratory of Earth Surf ace Processes and Resource Ecology , Beij ing ormal University , Beij ing 100875, China) Abstract: Based on several traditional field investigations in Gonghe basin, Qinghai Province, laser 3D scan- ner and sub-meter differential GPS w ere used to monitor the boundary of branch gully erosion in the south of Weiliantan gully head. A fter the data w ere collected, point-cloud data processing softw are-Real Works Sur- vey , A utoCAD, and GIS software w ere used to compare and analyze the raw data. Results show ed that high precision and non-contact measurement of laser 3D scanner could accurately simulate landform surface in soil erosion monitoring. High precision GPS data can be used as part of supplement data in the area w here laser 3D scanner can not reach. Moreover, the limitations and improvements of laser 3D scan technology applied in soil erosion research w ere discussed. Our study is expected to provide a feasible method in the research on soil erosion monitoring .