上海饮用水水源地企业环境风险评价.pdf

第33 卷 第6E 期 Vol. 33 No.6E 第33 卷 2010 年6 月 Environmental Science Technology June 2010 上海市饮用水水源地企业环境风险评估 鄢忠纯 （上海市环境科学研究院，上海 200233） 摘 要：为加强饮用水水源安全保障，对可能影响饮用水水源地安全的企业进行调查，通过判断企业突发性事故发生的概率和事故 发生的后果，经过企业环境风险识别评估，建立了水源地内企业环境风险评估指标体系。应用企业环境风险评估指标体系对上海市饮用 水水源地周边化工、医药、印染、电镀、仓储等五类重点企业环境风险进行评估识别，结果表明，上海市饮用水水源地周边673 家企业有 126 家高风险企业，占企业总数的18.7%。 关键词：企业；环境风险评估；水源地；上海 中图分类号：X820.4 文献标志码：A doi ：10.3969/j.issn.1003-6504.2010.6E.103 文章编号：1003-6504(2010)6E-0398-03 Environmental Risk Assessment of Enterprises in Shanghai drinking Water Sources YAN Zhong-chun （Shanghai Academy of Environmental Science, Shanghai 200233） Abstract ：To enhance drinking water security, drinking water sources that might affect the safety of corporate conduct a survey to determine Enterprise through sudden accident probability and consequences of the accident, after a corporate environmental risk identification assessment, the establishment of corporate environmental risk assessment indicators system. Application of corporate environmental risk assessment indicator system of the Shanghai Municipal drinking water sources around the chemical, pharmaceutical, printing and dyeing, electroplating, warehousing and other key enterprises in five categories of environmental risk assessment to identify, results showed that the drinking water sources in Shanghai around 673 enterprises and 126 companies in high-risk enterprises, accounting for 18.7% of total number of enterprises.