不同糙率坡面水力学特征的试验研究.pdf

27 2 Vol. 27, No. 2 2007 4 Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation Apr. , 2007 1, 2 1, 2 1 3 敬向锋 , 吕宏兴 , 张宽地, 雒天峰 ( 1. , 712100; 2. , 712100; 3. , 730000) : , ( ) : ( 1) , (2) , , ; , , : ; ; ; ; : A : 1000 2 X( 2007) 02 0033 06 : S157. 1 Experimental Study of Overland Flow Hydromechanics Under Different Degrees of Roughness JING Xiang-feng1,2, LU Hong-xing1,2, ZHANG Kuan-di, LU O Tian-feng3 ( 1. College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering , Northw est Sci-Tech Univ ersity of Agriculture and orestry, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; 2. The State K ey Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dry Land arming on the Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; 3. Institute of Water Resources of Gansu Province, L anzhou, Gansu 730000, China) Abstract The relationships for hydro-dynamic parameters ( Reynolds number, Froude number, resistance coeffi- cient and flow velocity) of overland flow as a function of bed roughness, flow discharge and slope gradient were simulated by means of indoor fixed-bed resistance experiments. The preliminary result indicates that Reynolds number and Froude number of overland flow tend to increase as slope gradient increases in the condition of same bed surface and flow discharge. Reynolds Number and Froude number of overland flow tend to diminish, w ater flow velocity tends to diminish, and resistance coefficient tends to increases as bed surface roughness increases in the condition of same slope gradient and