纳秒级气体火花开关的研制-南京农业大学学报.PDFVIP

摇 南京农业大学学报摇 2012,35(1):125-129 摇 Journal of NanjingAgricultural University http:/ / 試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試 冯学斌,钱燕,张军晖,等.纳秒级气体火花开关的研制[J].南京农业大学学报,2012,35(1):125-129 纳秒级气体火花开关的研制 冯学斌,钱燕,张军晖,尹文庆* (南京农业大学工学院,江苏 南京210031) 摘要:为了研究高压脉冲电场对种子活性的影响,结合脉冲功率技术和计算机辅助设计技术,研制了满足最新高空核爆电 磁脉冲模拟标准MIL鄄STD鄄461F 的纳秒级气体火花开关。 在分析开关放电原理的基础上,考虑火花隙电阻和开关结构电容 的影响,基于Simulink建立了开关的动态放电模型,仿真分析了负载、开关电感、开关电容等因素对放电脉冲特性的影响, 为开关的设计提供了参考。 在此基础上,试制了纳秒级气体火花开关样品,在50 赘负载上输出脉冲峰值达到25 kV,上升 时间2.5 ns,脉冲宽度18 ns,为进一步研究脉冲电场种子效应奠定了基础。 关键词:气体火花开关;Simulink;火花隙电阻;纳秒脉冲;开关电容 中图分类号:TM836摇 摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1000-2030(2012)01-0125-05 Development of nanosecond gas spark switch FENG Xue鄄bin,QIAN Yan,ZHANGJun鄄hui,YIN Wen鄄qing* (College of Engineering,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing210031,China) Abstract:To analyzethe effectsof high intensity pulsed electricfield(PEF)on seeds,ananosecondgas spark switchwhich matched the high altitude electromagnetic pulse simulation waveform in MIL鄄STD鄄461Fwas developed combining of pulsed power technology with computer aided design technology.A dynamic simulating model takingthe influencesof the sparkgap resistance andthe switch structure capacitance into consideration was established using Simulink basing on the analysis of gas spark switch discharge principle.Using this model,simulations with different load,switch inductance and switch capacitance were done to analyze their influence or the nanosecondpulsecharacteristicswhichgavereferencesfor switchdesign.Ananosecondgassparkswitchsamplewas made and a25 kV pulse voltagewith2.5 nsrisetime and 18 nspulsewidthwas obtained on50 赘 load.Thework set the stagefor thefurther researc