云林四湖低湿海岸林地土壤特性.pdfVIP

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云林四湖低湿海岸林地土壤特性

中華林學季刊 - ( ) - - (Quarterly Journal of Chinese Forestry) 41(4):483 492 2008 483 雲林四湖低濕海岸林地土壤特性 1 2 3 陳財輝 邱志郁 陳振興 (收件日期:民國97 年 3 月 20 日、接受日期:民國97 年 6 月 30 日) 【摘要】本研究針對雲林縣四湖鄉林厝寮海岸低濕林地,探討土壤剖面描述、土壤有機 物組成及養分含量在不同深度土壤層的分布特性。四湖林地土壤在土壤分類上稱為矽酸 鹽質之砂質新成土,亦稱為 Haplic Arenosol (FAO )或稱Typic Udipsamment (USDA )。 土壤表層 pH 值遠較下層土壤為低,表層腐植酸、黃酸等土壤有機物含量較高,且地表 土壤有機物的快速分解及下層土壤有機碳容易被淋洗所致。土壤水溶性有機碳、微生物 生質碳、土壤有機碳含量與土壤全氮量則為皆以表層最高,在深度 5 cm 以下之深度而 急遽減少;交換性陽離子鉀、鈣、鎂仍以表層土含量最高,其中尤以鈣離子含量在各土 壤層明顯較多,而交換性鈉離子則以壤深 50 cm 以下之較深土層的含量較上層為高,尤 其土壤深 25 cm 以下鹽基飽和度極高,其主要為高含量交換性鈣離子所造成。四湖試區 水溶性有機碳含量與微生物生質碳含量、有機碳含量間均呈極顯著相關,顯示砂質土中 有機物的含量在不同形態碳素間有線性的關係存在(R2 ≥ 0.833 及 p 0.05 )。 【關鍵詞】低濕海岸林、土壤調查、土壤有機物、微生物生質碳量 CHARACTERISTICS OF LOWLAND COASTAL FOREST SOIL AT SZEHU, YUNLING 1 2 3 Tsai-Huei Chen Chih-Yu Chiu Jenn-Shing Chen (Received: March 20, 2008; Accepted: June 30, 2008 ) 【Abstract 】The pedon description, and the characteristics of soil organic matter composition with nutrient contents in each layer of lowland coastal forest at Szehu, Yunling County was analyzed. The sampling pedon at Szehu was classified as a sandy immature soil by the sili- cated lithic contact, which was taxonomied by Haplic Arenosol (FAO) or Typic Udipsam- ment (USDA). The soil pH of surface layer was lower than that of deeper horizons, which was due to the abundance of fulvic and humic acids that were rapidly decomposed by the soil organic matters in the surface layer, and lower deposits of organic carbon by deeper sand

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