[英语]倒装做课.pptVIP

1. What is Inversion? 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常的主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了强调某一部分，或适应一定的语法结构的需要，而把谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面，这种情况叫“倒装”(Inversion)。  *我很少去看电影． I seldom go to the cinema. Seldom do I go to the cinema. 我从来没有看过这样的表演． I have never seen such a performance. Never have I seen such a performance. 1. 他喜欢读书，我也是． He likes reading very much. So do I . 2. 我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是． I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/ nor has he. 总结7.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里 May you succeed! Long live the People’s Republic of China! 高考中对于倒装的考查常有哪几方面： 1.否定词位于句首时的倒装, hardly…when…等. 2.so与neither, nor位于句首时的倒装时的含义. 3.only位于句首时. 4.as引导让步状语从句时的句子倒装。 5. 非真实条件句中省略if连词的倒装结构 (做题时要抓住各种句式的不同结构要点，关键词的利用，更好的判断句式，选择正确答案。) （1）If I were you, I would work hard. （2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. （3）If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded. Were I you, I would work hard. Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded. ? Were it not for his teacher’s help, he would never graduate from this high school. 注意：我们可以说Were it not...或者Had it not been..., 但不可以说Weren’ t it... 或者hadn’t it been... If it were not for his teacher’s help, he would never graduate from this high school. 总结4: 在if虚拟条件从句中,if省时, had/ were/should等要与主语倒装。 1)Such a clever boy he is that he can work out the problem by himself 2)So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. 总结5: So\Such+形容词/副词……that……句型中如果“so\such +形容词/副词”提到句首，则主句需部分倒装，从句不倒装。如： 总结6. 用于so nor neither 开头的句子 此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容 前句是肯定句用SO 某人/某事也是 前句是否定句用neither nor某人/某事也不是 倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致 So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也是如此 Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也不是如此 倒装 全部倒装 部分倒装 1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。 2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。 3.表语提前 1、Only+状语位于句首时 2.否定副词或短语位于句首时 3、在省去if的虚拟条件从句 中 4、So\ Neither\ Nor