[英语]高二授课时用 虚拟语气全面而实用.pptVIP

虚拟语气 The subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式(verb structure), 用来表示说话人主观愿望，所说的话不是一个事实 (fact)，而只是一种与事实相反的条件假设(hypotheses )、愿望(wishes)、建议(suggestion) 或怀疑(doubt)等等。 5. 未曾实现的愿望 过去完成时+to do/一般过去时+have done eg. had wanted to do /wanted to have done had intended to do /intended to have done would like to have done 6.用于责备 should have done /ought to have done 本应该…而实际未做 Shouldn’t have done /ought not to have done 本不应该做…而实际做了 could /might have done本可能/本可以…而实际未做 needn’t have done本不必…而实际做了 7. 表示祝愿 M ay sb. +v. Wish sb. +n./ adj. eg. May you be happy. May you succeed. Wish you success/ successf