人民币国际化的必要性和路径选择.doc

人民币国际化的必要性及路径选择 摘要：改革开放30多年来，中国经济发生了翻天覆地的变化，中国对世界经济乃至整个国际社会的影响力不断加大。随着中国综合国力和其在国际经济、政治事务中地位的不断上升，人民币国际化被提上日程，并有了绝对的必要性。人民币的国际化进程已经有了自然的发展趋势。而且人民币已经在周边及部分亚洲国家开始流通。但是，对于中国本身而言，其能够提供的人民币国际化的基本条件仍有所欠缺。日本与中国同为亚洲最大的两个经济体，不仅地理位置接近，而且经济高速发展阶段和背景也有很多相似之处。所以，日元国际化的经验和教训为人民币国际化带来很多方面的借鉴意义。文中考虑人民币国际化现有条件和国际环境，对人民币国际化的推进路径提出了一些合理化的推论。虽然鉴于复杂的国际环境和中国自身国力的相对不足，在不出现特殊情况的条件下，人民币国际化会是一个持续相当长一段时间的长久进程。人民币国际化应该在不断开放人民币自由兑换的同时，完成从人民币周边化向区域化的转变，并最终通过与日元的竞争和区域经济一体化的过程向完全国际化进步。 关键词：人民币国际化 必要性 路径选择 国际货币 Summary：Over 30 years of reform and opening up，Chinas economy has undergone earth—shaking changes. With Chinas national strength and its comprehensive impact on international economic and political affairs rising, RMB internationalization must be put on the agenda with absolute necessity．In fact, the internationalization of RMB has already been a nature course of development based on the powerful economic strength. Now, RMB has already been circulated in some Asian countries and around. However, when talking about China itself, there are still some very important factors that in fact determine the degree of the development of the internationalization of RMB keeping in short although we can see the government and system still keep on studying step by step with a great speed. Japan and China are the Asias two largest economies．They are not only geographically close，but have the similar rapid economic development stage and background. liberalization．Therefore，we can draw lessons from the Yen international experience for the Implementation of RMB international．Finally, the paper put forward some rationalization path and policy suggestions to the promotion of RMB internationalization．Although because of the complicated international environment and the lack of the strength, it will last for a long time for the internationalization of RMB. Surely, it has taken into account the existing condition and the international environment. And all these mentioned above based on the assumption that all condi