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叶蛇纹岩脆性
10000569/2016/032(06)167587 ActaPetrologicaSinica 岩石学报
叶蛇纹岩脆性半脆性破裂研究
1 1 1 1,2 1,2
邵同宾 宋茂双 李建峰 张桂男 夏莹
1 1 1 1,2 1,2
SHAOTongBin,SONGMaoShuang,LIJianFeng,ZHANGGuiNan andXIAYing
1中国科学院广州地球化学研究所,同位素地球化学国家重点实验室,广州 510640
2中国科学院大学,北京 100049
1StateKeyLaboratoryofIsotopeGeochemistry,GuangzhouInstituteofGeochemistry,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Guangzhou510640,China
2UniversityofChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100049,China
20150805收稿,20160120改回
ShaoTB,SongMS,LiJF,ZhangGNandXiaY2016Brittleandsemibrittlefracturesofantigoriteserpentinitein
triaxialcompressionActaPetrologicaSinica,32(6):1675-1687
Abstract Deformationexperimentsonantigoriteserpentinitesatconfiningpressuresof100~400MPa,temperaturesof25~700℃,
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andstrainratesof10 ~15×10 s indicatethatsemibrittleandbrittlefracturestakeplace,respectively,athighpressures(or/
anddehydrationconditions)andlowpressuresGradualanddramaticdecreasesinstrengthofsamplesareobservedintheabsenceand
presenceofdehydration,respectively,withtheincreaseoftemperatureThepreheatingtimehasamoreimportanteffectonthestrength
underhightemperatures(eg,600℃)whereantigoritemaydehydrateduringtheexperimentthanunderlowtemperatures(eg,
550℃)whicharetoolowtoenabledehydrationinourlaboratoryexperimentsCombinedandcomparedwithpreviousstudies,we
foundthatincreasingconfiningpressureleadstoincreaseinthestrengthatroomtemperaturebuttotheoveralltrendofdecreasing
strengthinthepresenceofdehydration,probablyduetothepartiallossofcohesivestrengthandtheincreaseofductilityTheductility
offaultsurfacecanincreasewithtemperature,confiningpressure,andfluidcontentonfaultsurfaceincreasing,resultinginfriction
coefficientdecreasingAntigorite,whichisnotyieldedevenafterdifferentialstressexceededca600MPaathightemperatures(ca
600℃)andca1000MPaatlowmoderatetemperatures( 400℃),hasastrengthmuchstrongerthant
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