叶面喷施锌硼锰肥对兰州百合干物质积累与.pdfVIP

2010 3 18 2 Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, March 2010, 18(2): 295−298 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2010.00295 * 黄 鹏 张文涛 路 喆 ( 730070) 采用田间试验方法, 在坡耕地条件下研究了叶面喷施Zn 、B 、Mn 3 种微量元素肥对兰州百合干物质 积累与分配及鳞茎产量的影响。结果表明, 适宜浓度的Zn 、B 、Mn 肥均能提高百合植株干物质的积累及分配 效率, 增加鳞茎产量; 200 mg ·L−1 的Zn 、B 、Mn 肥处理对干物质积累的影响最为显著, 分别较对照提高26.5% 、 31.8%和23.6%; Zn 、B 肥有利于光合物质向鳞茎转移分配, 200 mg ·L−1 的Zn 、B 肥处理收获期鳞茎所占干物 质比率较对照分别提高4.16 和2.44 个百分点; 喷施Mn 肥处理鳞茎所占干物质比率较对照有所降低, 降幅与 喷施浓度呈正相关。200 mg ·L−1 Zn 、B 肥和 100 mg ·L−1 Mn 肥处理对百合鳞茎的增产作用显著。 兰州百合 微量元素 干物质积累 鳞茎产量 坡耕地 : S644.1; S143.7 : A : 1671-3990(2010)02-0295-04 Effect of foliage spraying of zinc, boron, manganese fertilizers on the accumulation and distribution of dry matter in Lilium davidii var. unicolor HUANG Peng, ZHANG Wen-Tao, LU Zhe (College of Agronomy, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China) Abstract The accumulation and distribution of dry matter and bulb yield in Lilium davidii var. unicolor was determined under foliage spraying of trace elements zinc, boron and manganese in hilly cropland. The results show that suitable concentrations of zinc, boron and manganese improve the accumulation and distribution efficiency of dry matter in L. davidii var. unicolor and also increase −1 bulb yield. The most significant dry matter accumulation efficiency occurs at 200 mg ·L zinc, boron and manganese, which presents an increase of 26.5%, 31.8% and 23.6% respectively compared with CK. Zinc and boron are conducive for the transfer and distribu- −1 tion of photosynthetic products to bulbs. At a concentration