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词汇学.jsp
(09-10 ) Assignment 1
I. Multiple choices ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
1.? A word is? _______? of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function.
A.???? a minimal free form ?????????????????
B.???? a smallest meaningful unit
C.???? an element which can not be further analyzed
D.???? a grammatically minimal form
2. The symbolic connection of a word to a particular thing is almost always _______________.
A. logical ?????B. arbitrary ??????C. inherent ????D. automatic??????????
3. In different languages, the same concepts can be represented by different sounds, which shows __________.
A.????the relationship between sound and meaning can not be established.
B.????there are different logical relations between sound and meaning
C.????the relation between sound and meaning is a matter of convention??? ?????
D.????the concepts are not really the same??????????
4. The pronunciation of a language has changed more ______ than spelling over the years.
A. systematically B. arbitrarily ? C. logically? D. rapidly????????????????
5. The English alphabet was adopted from _______.
A. Anglo-Saxon ?????B. the Romans? C. Greek????? D. Sanscrit????????????????
6. Words may fall into ___________.
A. the basic word stock and non-basic vocabulary by use frequency
B. content words and functional words by notion
C. native words and borrowed words by origin.
D. All of the above.?????????????
7. Functional words do _______ work of expression in English on average than content words.
?? A. far more???????????? B. less?? C. equal?????????????????????? d. similar???????????????
8. Words of Anglo-Saxon origin are small in number amounting roughly_________.
??A. 20,000 to 30,000????????? B. 50,000 to 60,000
??C. 40,000 to 50,000? D. 70,000 to 80,000?????????????
9. It is estimated that English borrowings constitute ______of the modern English vocabulary.
A. 50 percent???? B. 70 per
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