[工学]电子科大数字电路课件2-2补码chenyu.ppt

class-exercises 1、1011100010112= 8= 16 class-exercises 1、1011100010112= 5613 8= B8B 16 Review of the last lesson Positional Number Systems MSD，LSD，MSB，LSB General Positional-Number-System Conversions A decimal fraction ? A number in Binary radix Binary addition and subtraction 2.5 Representation of Negative Numbers (负数的表示) 2.5.1 Signed-Magnitude Representation a number consists of a magnitude and a symbol indicating whether the magnitude is positive or negative. MSB as the Sign bit (0 = plus, 1 = minus) [最高有效位表示符号位（ 0 = 正，1 = 负）] ＋127 －127＋46 －46＋0 －0 represent the result with 8-bit signed-magnitude integer! 110-110=? the signed-magnitude system negates a number by changing its sign . Complement Number Systems it negates a number by taking its complement as defined by the system. 2.5.2 2.5.3 Radix-Complement Representation The complement of an n-digit number is obtained by subtracting it from r n . r’s complement= r n -D (n位数D的基数补码等于从 r n 中减去该数) Example : Table 2-4 P36 2.5.3 Radix-Complement Representation 2.5.3 Radix-Complement Representation r’s complement= r n -D 2.5.3 Radix-Complement Representation r’s complement= r n -D Diminished Radix – Complement Representation  [ 基数减1补码表示法（反码）]The Diminished Radix – Complement of an n-digit number is obtained by subtracting it from r n -1  [ n位数的反码等于从 r n – 1 中减去该数] Example : Table 2-4 ,2-5 P.36 2.5.3 Radix-Complement Representation 2.5.3 Radix-Complement Representation Advantage r n –D= [(r n -1)-D]+1 2.5.4 Two’s – Complement Representation (二进制补码表示法) P37 Two’s- Complement( 二进制补码的求取 )： MSB (the sign bit) : 1 =minus; 0=plus Weight of the MSB: -2n-1 3. The range of representable numbers is -(2 n-1) through +(2 n-1 -1). Two’s- Comple