高中语文 第10课 赤壁赋导学案 语文版必修1.docVIP

第四单元　情动于衷而形于言 第10课　赤壁赋 课前预习区 自主梳理 1．实词 (1)通假字 ①举酒属客/举匏尊以相属：________________________________________________________________________ ②山川相缪：________________________________________________________________________ (2)古今异义 ①徘徊于斗牛之间 古义：________________________________________________________________________ 今义：________________________________________________________________________ ②白露横江 古义：________________________________________________________________________ 今义：________________________________________________________________________ ③凌万顷之茫然 古义：________________________________________________________________________ 今义：________________________________________________________________________ ④歌窈窕之章 古义：________________________________________________________________________ 今义：________________________________________________________________________ ⑤渺渺兮予怀，望美人兮天一方 古义：________________________________________________________________________ 今义：________________________________________________________________________ (3)一词多义 ①纵 ②危 ③挟 ④如 ⑤适 (4)词类活用 ①歌窈窕之章：________________________________________________________________________ ②下江陵：________________________________________________________________________ ③顺流而东也：________________________________________________________________________ ④乌鹊南飞：________________________________________________________________________ ⑤西望夏口，东望武昌：________________________________________________________________________ ⑥舞幽壑之潜蛟，泣孤舟之嫠妇：________________________________________________________________________ ⑦侣鱼虾而友麋鹿：________________________________________________________________________ ⑧正襟危坐：________________________________________________________________________ ⑨不知东方之既白：________________________________________________________________________ ⑩况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上：________________________________________________________________________ 2．虚词 (1)之 (2)乎 (3)于 3．文言句式 (1)而今安在哉：________________________________________________________________________ (2)况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上：___