大学外贸英语chapter_6_Modern_Trade_Theories_2教材教学课件.pptVIP

Chapter 6? Modern Trade Theories (2) 现代贸易理论（二） Warm-up Questions What do you know about the Heckscher-Ohlin Theory ? Have you heard of the Leontief Paradox ? What is the Product Life Cycle Theory? New words 1. relative a. 相对的 2. to constitute vt. 构成 3. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的(名为abundance) 4. resources n.资源(such as land, labor, capital, etc.) 5. conversely adv. 反之，相反 6. scarce a. 不足的，稀少的 7. to equalize vt. 使均等，均等化 8. interplay n. 相互影响，相互作用 9. arable a. 适于耕作的，可耕的(suitable for plowing and hence for producing crops) 10. labor-intensive a. 劳动密集型的 11. contradictory a. 矛盾的 New words 12. absurd a. 荒谬的 13. determinant n. 决定因素 14. initially adv. 开始，最初 15. vis-a-vis 与……相比 16. innovative a. 创新的 17. common-place a. 平凡的，平常的 18. to imitate vt. 模仿 19. graphically adv. 用图表示，图示地 20. to predominate vi.　居统治地位 21. entrant n. 进入者 22. theorist n. 理论家 Economic Terms 1. the Heckscher-Ohlin theory of factor endowment赫-俄要素禀赋说，简称H-O theory“赫-俄原理”或“赫-俄论” 2. competitive advantage竞争优势(与competitive edge 意同) 3. home market国内市场 Economic Terms 4. production process生产工序 5. first-mover advantage 先人一步的优势；为人先的优势 6. economies of scale 规模经济(the result of production functions showing on equal percentage increase in all inputs leads output to increase by a larger percentage). Useful Phrases and Idiomatic Expressions 1. more often than not多半地，往往 2. to receive (win) a prize in获得……方面的奖，得奖 3. to tend to be eliminated有被消灭的趋势 4. to place reliance on sth.依赖某物 5. to shed more light on sth.将更多目光投注于，使……更加显示出来 6. to delegate primary importance (to sth.)强调(某事的)第一重要性 7. in part部分地(等于partly或partially) 8. to be well matched很相配 9. to be endowed with被赋于，使具有 10. by analogy with用……与之相比较 Useful Phrases and Idiomatic Expressions Notes 12. McDonnel Douglas 麦克唐纳诺-道格拉斯（美国另一家飞机制造厂商） Notes 13. Newton n.牛顿 (1642-1723) 英国物理学家、数学家和天文学家，提出万有引力定律，力学等有名定律。 14. the theory of gravitational pull of planets 万有引力理论 15. currency union (欧盟的)货币联盟 The Heckscher-Ohlin Theory (of Factor Endoument) The meaning of the Heckscher-Ohlin