《计算机网络》完整课件--大连海事大学黄进精品.ppt

当客户进程向服务器进程发出建立连接请求时，要寻找连接服务器进程的熟知端口(21)，同时还要告诉服务器进程自己的另一个端口号码，用于建立数据传送连接。 接着，服务器进程用自己传送数据的熟知端口(20)与客户进程所提供的端口号码建立数据传送连接。 由于 FTP 使用了两个不同的端口号，所以数据连接与控制连接不会发生混乱。 两个不同的端口号 * 使用两个独立的连接的主要好处是 使协议更加简单和更容易实现。 在传输文件时还可以利用控制连接（例如，客户发送请求终止传输）。 使用两个不同的端口号 * FTP 的屏幕信息举例 [01] ftp [02] connected to [03] 220 nic FTP server (Sunos 4.1)ready. [04] Name: anonymous [05] 331 Guest login ok, send ident as password. [06] Password: abc@ [07] 230 Guest login ok, access restrictions apply. [08] ftp cd rfc [09] 250 CWD command successful. [10] ftp get rfc1261.txt nicinfo [11] 200 PORT command successful. [12] 150 ASCII data connection for rfc1261.txt (7,1401) (4318 bytes). [13] 226 ASCII Transfer complete. local: nicinfo remote: rfc1261.txt 4488 bytes received in 15 seconds (0.3 Kbytes/s). [14] ftp quit [15] 221 Goodbye. [01] 用户要用 FTP 和远地主机(网络信息中心 NIC 上的主机)建立连接。 * FTP 的屏幕信息举例 [01] ftp [02] connected to [03] 220 nic FTP server (Sunos 4.1)ready. [04] Name: anonymous [05] 331 Guest login ok, send ident as password. [06] Password: abc@ [07] 230 Guest login ok, access restrictions apply. [08] ftp cd rfc [09] 250 CWD command successful. [10] ftp get rfc1261.txt nicinfo [11] 200 PORT command successful. [12] 150 ASCII data connection for rfc1261.txt (7,1401) (4318 bytes). [13] 226 ASCII Transfer complete. local: nicinfo remote: rfc1261.txt 4488 bytes received in 15 seconds (0.3 Kbytes/s). [14] ftp quit [15] 221 Goodbye. [02] 本地 FTP 发出的连接成功信息。 * FTP 的屏幕信息举例 [01] ftp [02] connected to [03] 220 nic FTP server (Sunos 4.1)ready. [04] Name: anonymous [05] 331 Guest login ok, send ident as password. [06] Password: abc@ [07] 230 Guest login ok, access restrictions apply. [08] ftp cd rfc [09] 250 CWD command successful. [10] ftp get rfc1261.txt nicinfo [11] 200 PORT command successful. [12] 150 ASCII data connection for rfc1261.txt (7,1401) (4318 bytes). [13] 226 ASCII Transfer complete. local: nicinfo remote: rfc1261.txt 4488 bytes rec