水利旋流器英文PPT.pptVIP

The Hydrocyclone 1. Introduction 2. General Principles of the Operation of the Hydrocyclone 3. The Equilibrium(平衡) Orbit Hypothesis（假设） 4. Capacity Limitations of the Hydrocyclone 1. Introduction It is a continuously operating classifying device that utilises centrifugal force（离心力） to accelerate the settling rate of particles. It main use in mineral processing is as a classifier, which has proved extremely efficient at fine separation sizes. It is used increasingly in closed -circuit grinding operations but has found many other uses, such as desliming（脱泥）, degritting（除沙）, and thickening（浓缩）. It has also found wide acceptance for the washing of fine coal. 1. Introduction A typical hydrocclone consists of a conically shaped vessel, open at its apex, or underflow, joined to a cylindrical section, which has a tangential feed inlet. The top of the cylindrical section is closed with a plate through which passes an axially mounted overflow pipe. The pipe is extended into the body of the cyclone by a short, removable section known as the vortex finder（涡流探测器）, which prevents short-circuiting（短路） of feed directly into the overflow. Figurer 1 Hydrocyclone. 2. General Principles of the Operation of the Hydrocyclone The principle of operation of the hydrocyclone is based on the concept of the terminal settling velocity（沉降末速） of a solid particle in a centrifugal field. The conditions in an operating hydrocyclone can be described by reference to Figures 2 and 3. Figure 2 Typical partical trajectories in hydroclone . Figure3 Schematic representation of the net flow of water and the counter flow of larger particles in the hydrocyclone. 2. General Principles of the Operation of the Hydrocyclone The feed enters tangentially into the cylindrical section of the hydrocyclone and follows a circulating path with a net inward flow of fluid from the outside to the vortex finder on the axis. The circulating